十五大提出“使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用”、十六大提出“在更大程度上发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用”、十七大提出“从制度上更好发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用”、十八大提出“更大程度更广范围发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用”十八届三中全会提出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”。上述材料表明（）
①实践是认识发展的动力
②认识具有直接现实性
③一切从实际出发，主观符合客观
④真理具有反复性
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
参考答案：B
解析：党中央对于市场在资源配置中的作用的认识是根据我国经济社会发展的实践和实际而不断深化和完善的，做到了一切从实际出发、实事求是，故①③符合题意。②错误，实践具有直接现实性。④错误，认识具有反复性而不是真理具有反复性。考点：本题考查在实践中追求和发展真理。
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| Many children have a birthday cake 1 candles on their birthday. In some countries, 2 England and Scotland (苏格兰), there is another custom (风俗), 3 . There people spank (拍打) or hit the child 4 his/her birthday. This may hurt a little, but they say it is 5 lucky (幸运的) for the child. The child must 6 cry. The custom says that if you cry, you will cry all year. The reason 7 birthday spank is to make the bad spirits (情绪) go away. The harder you spank, the better it is. In Belgium (比利时), 8 country in Europe, the custom is 9 different. There a parent goes into the children's bedroom early in the morning with a needle (针). As soon as the children wake up, the parent pricks (刺) the children 10 the needle. This is for good luck. | ||||
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