这句话体现的主要哲学道理是（） A．意识对物质具有反作用

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问题选择题

这句话体现的主要哲学道理是（）

A．意识对物质具有反作用

B．事物的联系有利于事物的发展

C．要按客观规律办事

D．实践是认识的基础

答案

题目分析：古代发达的农学思想属于意识的范畴，并且是一种正确的意识。对我国古代农业生产的发展了产生重要影响说明意识对物质具有反作用，正确的意识促进客观事物的发展。故本题选A项偶有利联系也有不利联系因此对事物的联系我们要具体分析，不能笼统说B、事物的联系有利于事物的发展。B项错误。CD项本身正确但不符合题意故排除。

点评：本题是设问中带“这”的选择题。这种题型在高考中经常考查，故需重视。解题的关键在于一定要搞清设问中的“这”在材料中的“指代性”，否则极有可能误选。

完形填空

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To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have it clear in our _31_ what kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _32_ at arm's length? Do we want to _33_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _34_enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 35 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of_36_experience _37_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _38_be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _39_of interest and action in return.
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