问题 单项选择题

中国曾有过海洋文明,但后来被淹没了,翻翻史书,除郑和外再没有航海家被史书立传。这种文化现象从文明史观的视角审视,源于()

A.古代中国缺少开拓意识

B.受西方文明侵蚀的结果

C.古代中国是农耕社会

D.“重农抑商”观念

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题凸显新史观、新价值观。A、D两项表述明显错误,BC相比,C项中国以农耕文明为主,排斥海洋和商业文明,是这一现象的根源,故选C。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)

第一节:(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forgiving is easy. Forgeting the experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony.

Five years ago I went through a painful divorce. My elder brother, a great believer of our faith, was very angry at my decision to divorce. Despite his response I felt my decision was correct. After two years of arguing over the phone and hurtful words in emails my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence.

Out of the blue(意想不到地) he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. I sought advice from many friends---all of whom said I should wait for his apology before trying to repair our friendship. Since I had done nothing wrong, it was he that needed to come to me.

A very close friend advised me otherwise. He said, “Choose to be the bigger person here; forgive and forget. Let go and move on.” Though his words gave me courage, I still felt very angry and betrayed(背叛). My dear friend gave me a gentle shove(推,促使) and even stayed on the phone while I went over to greet my brother and family. When I did, I felt so relieved.I felt peace at last!

Todady I am so grateful to my friend for encouraging me. If I hadn’t taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I do now with all of my family. Still, it would be a lie if I said that I didn’t think about the past sometimes. The difference is that I do not feel angry. I am at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the whole experience. In short I feel I have grown since then.

56. In the author’s opinion, the purpose of forgiving is _________.       

A. to forget the unpleasant experience

B.to make up with relatives or friends

C.to let go of the bad or negative emotions

D. to make ourselves live in peace and harmony

57. What was the problem between the author and her elder brother ?

A. They had different attitudes of life.

B. They had different views towards her marriage.

C. They belonged to different political parties.

D.They had a quarrel about properties.

58. What drove the author to forgive her brother?

A. One close friend’s encouragement.

B. The friend’s staying on the phone.

C. Her mother’s persuasion.

D. Her own understanding with growth.

59. It can be inferred that the author______.

A. realized her mistake in her divorce in the end                             

B. learned how to forget unpleasant experiences

C. felt having learned to forgive means growth                 

D.thought friendship is the most important of all

问答题 简答题