问题 问答题 简答题

近代博物馆出现的背景

答案

参考答案:

1、自然科学获得很大发展,科学发明有100多个,科学思想方法成熟,改变人们对客观事物的看法,促进文物收藏,扩大收藏领域,加深了人民对文物价值的认识。

2、工业革命使社会财富积累速度大大超过以往,使社会出现有闲阶层和闲散资本,奠定了物质基础。

3、法国百科全书派通过对当时科学文化知识的总结,普及了科学文化,为资产阶级革命准备了条件,也为博物馆提供了舆论准备。

4、法国大革命战胜了封建势力,为资本主义发展扫清了障碍。法规中明确指出博物馆是国家教育的必要手段,对国民进行教育是国家的义务。

阅读理解

In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.

Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries,

Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.

There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.

Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.

If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.

Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.

小题1:The passage is mainly about______

A.American hospitality.

B.the life of Americans.

C.American stores.

D.the business of Americans.小题2: Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?

a. They have fewer employees.

b. They have larger quantities of goods.

c. They offer fewer services.

d. They don’t provide delivery service.

A.a b c

B.a b d

C.a c d

D.b c d小题3:What’s special about dime stores?

A.They sell lots of goods at a small profit.

B.They make big profits by selling some goods.

C.They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.

D.They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.小题4:Where can we most probably read this passage?

A.In a research paper.

B.In a science report.

C.In a geography book.

D.In a travel magazine.

单项选择题