问题 填空题
综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、能顺。每词限用一次。
call , student, that, each, with , suitable , volunteer, place, provide, play
Each nation has many people who help to take care of others . For example , some high school and college   小题1:    in the U S A often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals , orphanages ( 孤儿院 )or rest homes for the people in need . They decide on  小题2:    ways to help them . For example , they read books to the people in these places , or just visit them and play games 小题3:    them or listen to their problems .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old . They paint , clean up or repair their houses , 小题4:   them with food or mow ( 割,修剪 ) their lawns . For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization    小题5:    Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips so   小题6:    they help boys know what a father can do .
 小题7:   city has a number of clubs . They are good places for boys and girls 小题8:   . Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other   小题9:    of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as  小题10:because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
答案

小题1:students

小题2:suitable

小题3:with

小题4:provide

小题5:called

小题6:so that

小题7:each

小题8:to play

小题9:places

小题10:volunteers

题目分析:通过阅读短文我们可以知道,在美国有很多高中生和大学生都花大量时间来做志愿者,以帮助那些需要帮助的人。在每个城市也有许多俱乐部帮助那些失去亲人的孩子,而这些俱乐部的主要志愿者也是来自这些高中大学的学生。

小题1:通过阅读短文可知此处指的是高中生和大学生,结合语境可知应该是多个学生,故填students。

小题2:结合语境可知所需单词为修饰性词语,结合所给单词及词义,可知填suitable,句意为:他们用适当的方法来帮助他们。

小题3:根据play games和them的关系可知所需单词为介词,结合所给单词可知填with,意思为和他们做游戏。

小题4:根据下文介词及语义可知考查短语provide sb with为……提供。故填provide,为他们提供食物。

小题5:结合上下文可知句意为:有一个叫“大哥哥”的组织,故填call的过去分词,called,名叫……的。

小题6:根据上下文关系可知考查连词so that,以便。

小题7:通过下文描述可知每个城市都有许多俱乐部,故填不定代词each,每个。

小题8:不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合句意:他们是男孩女孩玩的好地方。故填to play。

小题9:前文the mountains指的是地方,故other其它的,后面也应该指的是地方才符合逻辑,其它的肯定不是一个,故填place的复数形式places。

小题10:从上文我们可以知道在美国有很多高中、大学的学生都花很多时间来做志愿者,一帮助那些需要帮助的人,结合语境可知应为复数形式,故填volunteers。

点评:该题型是考试中常见的题型,做题时首先要根据句意从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,根据正确的时态填空,在做题中很多同学往往只顾选择单词或短语,忽视了人称和数的变化。

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