问题 名词解释

原子论的宇宙观

答案

参考答案:

伊壁鸠鲁继承了德谟克利特的原子论,主张世界万物都是由原子与虚空构成的。伊壁鸠鲁的改进在于,他认为原子除了有德谟克利特所说的形状、次序、位置等方面的差异之外,还有重量上的区别。同时伊壁鸠鲁还作了另一个更重要的改进,即提出了原子有偏斜运动的思想。这就首次真正把运动的原因归于物质的内部,摆脱了德谟克利特从外部无法解释运动的最终来源的困境。

在伊壁鸠鲁看来,万事万物都是由原子构成的,甚至连神也不例外。人世间的凶吉祸福与神没有任何关系,只不过是原子的聚散离合而已。因此,一切天象都是自然现象,并不表达任何特殊的神灵意图,也不具有任何超自然的启示意义,故而根本就不值得恐惧。由此可见,伊壁鸠鲁的原子论宇宙观导致了一种无神论的结论。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mrs. Wang has worked in a charity  1  1999 and she is very busy. Today when she is at breakfast
at 7: 30, there comes a call .Twenty minutes  2   , she is with Jane because Jane can't stop her child from   3  . There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane's three-month-old baby and it soon calms down .It is her first
child and she should learn how to look after it . After that Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black. A rich
old woman who lives   4  . Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself. She
must    5   by Mrs. Wang every day.
     Then Mrs. Wang gets her third call. She goes to the place for the   6  . There she is with the elderly
till 3:00 pm. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their   7   when the doctor
looks over other people.
     Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and   8  she can be rung up even late at night when the sick
must be helped. She is   9   tired to work when she goes home, but she still   10   helping others.
( )1. A. when          
( )2. A. after          
( )3. A. laugh          
( )4. A. happily        
( )5. A. be looked
                after     
( )6. A. blind          
( )7. A. homework       ( )8. A. always        
( )9. A. so            
( )10.A. enjoy        
B. for        
B. late      
B. cry        
B. lonely    
B. take
   home  
B. elderly    
B. housework
B. sometime  
B. very      
B. dislikes  
C. since        
C. later        
C. jumping      
C. alone        
C. look
    after    
C. deaf        
C. medicines (药)
C. usually      
C. too          
C. keeps        
D. until        
D. ago          
D. crying        
D. happy        
D. be taken
    home
D  homeless  
D. meals        
D. sometimes    
D. much          
D. wants        
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