问题 问答题 论述题

新世纪我国小学数学课程目标的特点分析。

答案

参考答案:

①对数学知识的理解发生了变化——数学知识不仅包括“客观性知识”(如乘法运算法则、三角形面积公式等),而且还包括从属于学生自己的“主观知识”,即带有鲜明个体认知特征的个人知识和数学活动经验。如对“数”的作用的认识、分解图形的基本思路、解决某种数学问题的习惯性方法等。这些知识是具有经验性的、不那么严格的,是可错的。

②强调了应该掌握的基本数学思想和方法,如函数思想、集合映射思想、方程思想、化归思想等。

③强调在数学中存在的一种可以迁移到其他领域的东西,这就是数学思维方式,如合情推理、演绎推理、直觉思维和发散思维等。

④强调运用数学思维方式解决日常生活中的问题,增强应用意识。更为关注是否向学生提供了具有现实背景的数学,包括他们生活中的数学。

判断题
阅读理解

Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.

A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and apprehensive. Late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.

The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, and then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."

Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and cure her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.

小题1: By saying "Only in opera do people die of love.", the writer wants to tell us that ______.

A.giving love is better than receiving love

B.love in opera is better than that in real life

C.people are too greedy to have enough love

D.to die from love is no better than to die from no love小题2: From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.the woman must have thought about asking for a salary raise for a long time

B.the boss of the woman must be a kind person

C.the woman was a courageous person

D.the husband must have got the news before his wife got home小题3:The husband prepared a festive meal in order to _______.

A.show how good he was at cooking

B.celebrate her wife’s success in raising the salary

C.thank her wife’s boss for raising her salary

D.show how deeply he loved his wife小题4:What Mother Teresa said means that _________.

A.loving your family is more important than promoting world peace

B.loving your friends is to promote the world peace

C.everybody can promote the world peace by loving his own family without measure

D.no matter what life throws in our direction, our family is always our first concern