问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:汉唐虽然也有边患,但魄力究竟雄大,人民具有不至于为异族奴隶的自信心,或者竟毫未想到,凡取用外来事物的时候,就如将彼俘来一样,自由驱使,决不介怀。清代)一到衰弊陵夷之际,神经可就衰弱过敏了,每遇外国东西,便觉得仿佛彼来俘我一样,推拒,惶恐,退缩,逃避,抖成一团,又必想一篇道理来掩饰。

——摘自岳麓版《文化发展历程》

材料二:(近代)在中国被强行开放的初期,人们视“洋货”为“奇技淫巧”,视“洋人”为“夷人”,看到火车,则“诧所未闻,骇为妖物,举国若狂”,开山凿石“恐惊耳骇目,群视为不详,山川之神不安,即旱涝之灾易召”。

材料三:六七十年代后,国人对外国人的称谓也发生了变化,出现“洋人”“西洋”“洋务”等说法,并且“几乎没有一个中国人的家庭不用一些进口货……假若不用棉织品,至少要用煤油做照明之用,或由欧洲人制造的、迎合中国人嗜好的不胜枚举的某些小东西”。

——材料二、三均据《文史知识》

材料四:义和团群众确实有一部分是因“洋货”的冲击而破产的农民和手工业者,也有一部分是常受外国传教士或其豢养的“二毛子”欺负的老实人。也有很多百姓是轻信对洋人洋物的谣言,诸如洋人“剜目剐心,采生折割”、“剜眼取胎,婴孩同煮”、铁路破坏风水、照相摄人魂魄之类。义和团除了杀洋鬼子和“二毛子”外,还“最恶洋货”,不仅“挑铁道,把线砍,旋再毁坏大轮船”,甚至“洋灯、洋瓷杯,见即怒不可遏,必毁而后快。于是闲游市中,见有售洋货者,或紧衣窄袖者,或物仿洋式,或上有洋字,皆毁物杀人”。

——《西方物质文明与晚清民初的中国社会》

材料五:大约在150年前,位于太平洋西岸的日本,在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下,遭遇了巨大的生存危机。出人意料的是,它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇,并最终使自己成为东方第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌,顺利实现现代化的国家,成为唯一一个挤入帝国列强行列,靠侵略扩张在自己的国土外建立过殖民地的亚洲国家。……日本一百年的大国之路,的确有太多的事情需要总结。

——《大国崛起》解说词

概括指出日本在追赶世界历史潮流过程中,保留传统文化和吸收外来文化的表现。

答案

参考答案:

保留:天皇制度或武士道精神等。

吸收:引进西方技术,发展资本主义工商业;文明开化等。

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COME TO NEWYORK AND SEE THE WORLD

If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that is New York. It’s a whole world in a city.

The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York.

The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Centre. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.

The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.

The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.

The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Centre? Or a Bronx Zoo?

小题1:Which of the following program can a visitor have only in New York?

A.To enjoy roast Beijing duck.

B.To taste the finest French coq au vin.

C.To spend an evening with Beethoven.

D.To see the Statue of Liberty.小题2:From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ____.

A.singer

B.painting

C.play

D.painter小题3:What the writer really wanted to do is to _____.

A.try to persuade reader to pay a visit to New York

B.give reader some information about New York

C.supply readers with some wonderful program in New York

D.help readers to get a better understanding of New York.小题4:The passage above may be taken from ______.

A.a guidebook for foreigners

B.a handbook for English learners

C.a pocketbook for visiting businessmen

D.a storybook for native readers.