问题
填空题
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余的词；共10分，每小题1分）
I've never been 小题1: for school,but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn't go 小题2: and by the time I woke小题3:, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to 小题4: for him to come out. I had to really rush. I 小题5: a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the 小题6: I got there, the bus had already left. I started 小题7:, but I knew I couldn't get to school 小题8: time. Luckily , my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a 小题9:. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only 小题10: it to my class. |
答案
小题1:late
小题2:up
小题3:on
小题4:wait
小题5:took
小题6:time
小题7:off
小题8:on
小题9:ride
小题10:made
题目分析：这篇短文描写了作者昨天早晨上学迟到的一件事情，由于闹钟坏了，又没赶上车，最后在同学的父亲的帮助下，才仅仅赶上上课。
小题1:联系下文可知我从来没有上学迟到过，故填late迟的，晚的。
小题2:联系上文描述可知我的闹钟没有响，故填up，go up增长，响起的意思。
小题3:结合语境可知考查短语wake on醒来。
小题4:联系上文可知我不得不等他出来，to是不定式符号，故填原形动词wait。
小题5:联系下文a quick shower 可知考查短语take a shower洗淋浴。结合语境可知本句描述的是昨天的动作，故填take的过去式took。
小题6:联系下文可知考查短语by the time等到，到……的时候。
小题7:联系下文可知考查短语start off出发，开始。
小题8:结合语境可知我不能按时到校了，故填on，on time按时。
小题9:联系上文可知他们捎了我一程。故填ride，give sb a ride让某人搭便车。
小题10:联系上文可知我刚刚赶到教室，根据填make的过去式made，使得，获得，到达。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。