问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:“十一五”时期是我国发展史上极不寻常的五年。面对国内外环境的复杂变化,党和政府带领全国人民,坚持以邓 * * 理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,全面贯彻落实科学发展观,紧紧抓住发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务,谱写了中国特色社会主义事业新篇章。尽管国际金融危机还没有结束,我国发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出、仍待解决,但“十一五”规划确定的目标和任务的胜利完成为“十二五”乃至更长远的可持续发展奠定了重要基础。

材料二:《中 * * 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,提出要更加注重以人为本,更加注重全面协调可持续发展,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义。

“十二五”规划关于如何实现科学发展观这一主题的建议中蕴含了哪些哲学道理?

答案

参考答案:

①主次矛盾的辩证关系原理要求我们要集中力量解决主要矛盾,同时坚持两点论和重点论的统一。实现科学发展既要抓住转变经济发展方式这条主线,又要统筹兼顾。②联系是普遍的、客观的和多样的,世界又是变化的发展的,要求我们要坚持联系的发展的观点看问题。实现科学发展要注重全面协调和可持续,这是坚持联系的发展的观点的体现。③人民群众是历史的创造者,要求我们坚持群众观点和群众路线。科学发展要更加注重保障和改善民生。

解析:

注意审读设问,抓住““十二五”规划中关于如何实现科学发展观这一主题的建议”一一进行分析。实现科学发展既要抓住转变经济发展方式这条主线,又要统筹兼顾。体现主次矛盾的辩证关系原理。实现科学发展要注重全面协调和可持续,这是坚持联系的发展的观点的体现。科学发展要更加注重保障和改善民生。体现人民群众是历史的创造者,要求我们坚持群众观点和群众路线。

考点:唯物论和认识论的知识点及主次矛盾的辩证关系原理,联系是普遍的、客观的和多样的,是变化发展的。人民群众是历史的创造者。

点评:知识体现类材料题在高考试题中考查频率最高,是难度适宜的题型,它立足基本概念和基本原理,主要考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。解答此类试题,要分四步走。第一,通过设问明确设问指向,包括主体指向和知识指向。第二,依据指向,明确知识内容。第三,依据知识内容,对材料进行分析。第四,结合材料分析,对知识内容进行取舍,作答。

单项选择题

Questions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: ( 10分)  According to the airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.  In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.

According to the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they __

A.keep their feet flat on the floor

B.keep their heads low

C.fasten their seat belts tightly

D.read airline safety statistics before takeoff

问答题