问题 单项选择题

最低工资标准是指劳动者在法定工作时间或依法签订的劳动合同约定的工作时间内提供了正常劳动的前提下,用人单位依法应支付的最低劳动报酬。下图是2013年部分地区对最低工资标准的调整情况:这一举措的主要意义在于()

A.贯彻按劳分配的基本原则,调动劳动者的劳动积极性

B.提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,维护劳动者权益

C.发挥再分配机制的调节作用,实现效率与公平的统一

D.实现居民收入的增长和经济发展同步,促进社会和谐

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

按劳分配是社会主义公有制经济中个人消费品分配的基本原则,本题材料中并未反映出按劳分配的原则,故A项不合题意;本题材料中“部分地区对最低工资标准的调整”属于国民收入的初次分配,而不是再分配,故B符合题意,C与题意不符;本题材料仅涉及的是调整最低工资标准,故D没有体现,故答案选B。 考点:本题考查促进社会公平的措施

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Several years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had

grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the

office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for

quite some time.   

     When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy

because I had thought it had died.   

     One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent

floating into my office but I couldn't name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I

thought dead was blossoming in full glory.   

     From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms

and every year was eager to see spring again.   

     During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing

enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty

touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later

in life it became a great regret that I had not done so.   

     Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don't cherish it. We don't

feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don't want

and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!

1.The author of the passage employed a writing way ______.

A. of holding and releasing

B. that released first, then held

C. that held first, then released

D. that was not holding or releasing

2. What the author wanted to tell us is "______".

A. Don't delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost

B. Think twice before you leap

C. Treat everything calmly

D. Cherish what you've owned

3. The reason the author came to the office early is ______.

A. to enjoy the dew

B. to finish her work early

C. to do some cleaning

D. to avoid the burning sun

4. The underlined word "so" in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ______.

A. that I couldn't see the tree any longer

B. that I should have taken some photos

C. that I had to leave

D. that the tree died

名词解释