问题
解答题
(1)-12+15-|-7-8| (2)(-3)×(-9)-(-5) (3)23-17-(-7)+(-16) (4)36×(
(5)-13-(1-0.5)×
(6)16÷(-2)3-(-
(7)化简求值5ab2+3a2b-3(a2b-
(8)化简求值2(x2y+xy2)-2(x2y-1)-3xy2-2,其中x=-2,y=
|
答案
(1)-12+15-|-7-8|
=-12+15-|-15|
=-12+15-15
=-12;
(2)(-3)×(-9)-(-5)
=27+5
=32;
(3)23-17-(-7)+(-16)
=(23+7)+(-17-16)
=30+(-33)
=-3;
(4)36×(
-1 9
-1 6
)1 18
=36×
-36×1 9
-36×1 6 1 8
=4-6-2
=-4;
(5))-13-(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-3)2]1 3
=-1-
×1 2
×(2-9)1 3
=-1-
×1 2
×(-7)1 3
=
; 1 6
(6)16÷(-2)3-(-
)×(-4)+(-1)1001 8
=16÷(-8)-
+11 2
=-2-
+11 2
=-2+(-
)+11 2
=-
; 3 2
(7)5ab2+3a2b-3a2b+2ab2
=5ab2++2ab2+3a2b-3a2b
=7ab2,
当a=2,b=-1时,
原式=7×2×(-1)2=14;
(8)2x2y+2xy2-2x2y+2-3xy2-2
=2xy2-3xy2
=-xy2,
当x=-2,y=
时,1 2
原式=-(-2)×(
)21 2
=(-2)×1 4
=-
.1 2