问题 解答题
(1)-12+15-|-7-8|
(2)(-3)×(-9)-(-5)
(3)23-17-(-7)+(-16)
(4)36×(
1
9
-
1
6
-
1
18
)

(5)-13-(1-0.5)×
1
3
×[2-(-3)2]

(6)16÷(-2)3-(-
1
8
)×(-4)+(-1)100

(7)化简求值5ab2+3a2b-3(a2b-
2
3
ab2),其中a=2,b=-1
(8)化简求值2(x2y+xy2)-2(x2y-1)-3xy2-2,其中x=-2,y=
1
2
答案

(1)-12+15-|-7-8|

=-12+15-|-15|

=-12+15-15

=-12;

              

(2)(-3)×(-9)-(-5)

=27+5

=32;              

(3)23-17-(-7)+(-16)

=(23+7)+(-17-16)

=30+(-33)

=-3;                  

(4)36×(

1
9
-
1
6
-
1
18
)

=36×

1
9
-36×
1
6
-36×
1
8

=4-6-2

=-4;                

(5))-13-(1-0.5)×

1
3
×[2-(-3)2]

=-1-

1
2
×
1
3
×(2-9)

=-1-

1
2
×
1
3
×(-7)

=

1
6
;                   

(6)16÷(-2)3-(-

1
8
)×(-4)+(-1)100

=16÷(-8)-

1
2
+1

=-2-

1
2
+1

=-2+(-

1
2
)+1

=-

3
2
;          

(7)5ab2+3a2b-3a2b+2ab2

=5ab2++2ab2+3a2b-3a2b

=7ab2

当a=2,b=-1时,

原式=7×2×(-1)2=14;

(8)2x2y+2xy2-2x2y+2-3xy2-2

=2xy2-3xy2

=-xy2

当x=-2,y=

1
2
时,

原式=-(-2)×(

1
2
)2

=(-2)×

1
4

=-

1
2

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