问题 填空题
综合填空 (5分)
从下面方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,方框中有两个多余的词。
 buy,   ago,   late,   bring,  surprise,   bad,    him 
Brian likes jogging (慢跑). He jogs in the park every morning. He always brings five dollars with him. He always buys breakfast for  小题1: in the shop.
One day he jogged into the park and another jogger knocked into him. A few minutes小题2:, he found his five-dollar bill wasn’t in his pocket. “The man might be a thief!” He thought, “It must be him that took my money. I must fight against the crime (犯罪)! ”
The man was only 30 meters ahead. Brian ran after him, hit him on the shoulder, and said “Give me the money!” The man was  小题3:, but at last he gave Brian a five-dollar bill. Then he ran away as fast as he could!
Brian felt really good and ran to the shop. He had got his money back. He 小题4: himself a cup of coffee and two hamburgers.
Then he ran back home. His wife was waiting for him. She was shaking her head. “Oh, dear!” she said, “You’ve had a  小题5: morning, haven’t you ?”
“No! Why? I’ve had a very good morning!” he said. “Really?” she said. “But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!”
答案

小题1:himself

小题2:later

小题3:surprised

小题4:bought

小题5:bad

题目分析:本文讲述了布莱恩先生喜欢慢跑,一天早上他在慢跑时,一个人撞了他一下,布莱恩先生发现钱不见了,结果将撞他的人给打了,并要了五美元,回到家后,他妻子告诉他忘记带钱了。

小题1:通过阅读下文可知,布莱恩是在商店为他自己买早餐,故应该用himself。

小题2:a few minutes later“几分钟后”是固定用法。故本题填later。

小题3:根据题干,本句的意思是“这个人很吃惊,但最后还是给了他五美元。”根据was,可知本处需要一个形容词修饰the man。故用surprised。

小题4:本句的意思是“他为自己买了一杯咖啡和两个汉堡。”本句是过去时,buy的过去式是bought。

小题5:通过下文No! Why? I’ve had a very good morning!可推知,布莱恩夫人是说“你有一个糟糕的早上,是吗?”故用bad。

点评:在阅读时,应该注意事情发展的顺序,根据文章的意思,进行合理的推测,从而选出合适的单词;另外,应注意文章的时态,上下的关系等。

单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

1()

A.embodied

B.included

C.concluded

D.consisted

单项选择题