问题 选择题

如图所示,在电场中任意取一条电场线,电场线上的ab两点相距为d,则(  )

A.a点的场强一定大于b点的场强

B.a点的电势一定大于b点的电势

C.ab两点电势差一定等于EdEa点场强)

D.ab两点电势差等与单位正电荷由a点沿任意路径移到b点的过程中电场力所做的功

答案

BD

题目分析:一条电场线无法判断场强的疏密,A错误;沿着电场线的方向电势逐渐降低,B正确;只有在匀强电场中a、b两点间的电势差等于Ed,C错误;a、b两点间的电势差等于单位正电荷由a点沿任意路径移到b点的过程中静电力所做的功,D正确;

故选BD

点评:电场线的疏密表示电场强弱,沿着电场线的方向电势逐渐降低,在匀强电场中a、b两点间的电势差等于Ed.

阅读理解

At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.

  On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.

  The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).

  People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”

小题1:The passage mainly tells us                           .

A.what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001

B."Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely

C.who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre

D.what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off小题2: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because              .

A.there were no heroes there

B.many workers left the plant

C.it was destroyed by a big fire

D.the earthquake damaged it heavily小题3:       workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.

A.11

B.50

C.100

D.150小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The woman was happy to know his father was there.

B.A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.

C.Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.

D.The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.小题5: The writer thinks                          .

A.American police officers were very strong

B.the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans

C.all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly

D.all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

选择题