问题 单项选择题

下列有关郡县制的评价不正确的是()

A.郡县制是对先秦政治制度发展

B.废分封、立郡县是秦二世灭亡的重要原因

C.郡县制代替分封制是历史的进步

D.废分封、立郡县有利于中央对地方的控制

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题属否定式选择题,宜用排除法。秦代灭亡的原因不是因为实行了郡县制而是由于秦代统治者的高压残暴统治引发农民起义造成的,所以B项错误,A C D三项都是对有关郡县制的正确评价,故选B项。考点:中国古代的地方政治—郡县制。点评:本题主要考查学生对郡县制相关内容的理解能力。郡县制通行于秦代、汉代和隋唐时期,至元代行省制出现,中国地方管理制度再次出现重大变化,但县级模式始终未变,所以可以说郡县模式一直发展使用至今,成为中国古代政治制度的一大亮点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One afternoon Mrs. Green's husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have an important

meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o'clock and said that he was still at the

airport.

     "What happened to you?" asked Mrs. Green.

     "Well," said Mr. Green, "Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in

line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an

airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me."

     "Why did he catch you?"

     "I don't know," said Mr. Green, "As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me."

     "What did you shout to your friend?"

     "All I said was 'Hi, Jack' . You know that's the usual way we say hello to our friends."

     "But you don't know the sentence 'Hi, Jack ' also means to take control of a plane by force (武力)."

1. . How did Mr. Green want to go to London?_____.

A. By train

B. By bus

C. By airplane

2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _____.

A. Because her husband didn't arrived the airport in time

B. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o'clock

C. Because her husband didn't want to go to London

3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _____.

A. Before 3:30

B. After 3:30

C. At about 5:00

4. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _____.

A. He was a pilot

B. He was a policeman at the airport    

C. He was an engineer

5. According to the passage we know _____.

A. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London

B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force

C. The policemen mistook what Mr. Green said

名词解释