问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料

材料一:

万历二十一年(1601年),江苏巡抚曹时聘因苏州民变上疏皇帝,内中提到“吴民生齿最繁,家杼轴而户纂组。机户出资,机工出力,相依为命久矣”,“浮食奇民,朝不谋夕,得业则生,失业则死。臣所睹记,染坊罢而染工散者数千人,机房罢而织工散者又数千人,此皆自食其力之良民也。”

---------《明神宗实录》卷

材料二:

明万历苏民无积聚,多丝织为生。东北半城皆机户,郡城之东皆习机业。织文曰缎,方空曰纱。工匠各有专能,匠有常主,计日受值。有他故,则唤无主之匠代之,曰唤代。无主者黎明立桥以待。缎工立花桥,纱工立广化寺桥,以车纺丝者曰车匠,立濂溪坊,什百为群,延颈而望,粥后散归。若机房工作减,此辈衣食无所矣。

——(乾隆)---------《苏州府志》卷三

回答:

 

史学界普遍认为:明朝中后期苏州丝织业中出现了资本主义生产关系的萌芽。试从两则材料中各摘引最有说服力的一句加以论证。

答案

参考答案:

材料一:“机户出资,机工出力。”

材料二:“匠有赏主,计日受值”。这里的机户(主)是早期的资本家,机工(匠)是早期的雇佣工人,机户和机工之间形成了资本主义性质的雇佣关系。

完形填空
完形填空。

     I was talking with a friend recently who took a voluntarylay-off to go to a new position at a
start-up company. When the__1__executive at the new company went to his boss to makethe
hire, however, he was told he couldn't__2__my friendon full-time. By then his old position had
already beenreassigned, and if he were hired back, it would__3__severalother people would lose
their jobs. In a matter of a day, hewent from a__4__, orderly transition into a new job to being
without a job__5__the sole provider for the family.    
      At some point, everyone faces challenging__6__wherewhat we thought would develop or
happen doesn't. Somepeople fall apart. Others__7__ the curves(曲线)thrown theirway seamlessly
(天衣无缝的), functioning as if__8__out ofthe ordinary has happened.    
     Dealing with these moments productively, as my friendappears__9__, depends on quickly
figuring out your newreality and stepping through a process allowing you to focusand complete
__10__.      
     Define (or redefine)what you're trying to accomplish. Figure outif your__11__goal is still
effective or needs to change to reflect thenew situation you're__12__ . Once you've decided,
make sure yourteam knows what the goallooks like__13__.      
     Identify critical priorities that can't be compromised. Somethings__14__be more important
than others. Maybe it's atimeline that __15__can't be moved; at the same time, somedeliverables
you expected to accomplish by the__17__may nowhave to be thrown from your plan. Make
these__16__right away.  
     Figure out what fundamentals still hold.__18__ yoursituation has changed, it's likely some things
you've come todepend on are__19__. Make a quick check of what you doknow and can depend
on in your now__20__situation.

( )1.A. firing        
( )2.A. take          
( )3.A. prove         
( )4.A. planned       
( )5.A. for           
( )6.A. surroundings  
( )7.A. work with     
( )8.A. nothing       
( )9.A. to do         
( )10.A. quickly       
( )11.A. common        
( )12.A. passing       
( )13.A. right now     
( )14.A. can           
( )15.A. basically     
( )16.A. deadline      
( )17.A. solution      
( )18.A. Since         
( )19.A. changed       
(     )20.A. unfamiliar  
B. hiring           
B. put              
B. guarantee        
B. educated         
B. as              
B. cases            
B. follow by        
B. something       
B. to happen        
B. slowly          
B. original        
B. meeting            
B. just right      
B. will            
B. absolutely        
B. timeline        
B. determinations   
B. Unless            
B. checked          
B. unlucky       
C. teaching         
C. lift           
C. mean          
C. abandoned          
C. like          
C. places           
C. deal with       
C. anything        
C. to be doing    
C. successfully    
C. final             
C. solving       
C. shortly after   
C. may             
C. probably        
C. pathline         
C. j udgement      
C. Because           
C. unchanged    
C. uncommon      

D. searching             
D. bring                   
D. tell                  
D. handled           
D. of                   
D. situations             
D. fit in             
D. everything             
D. to be happening     
D. possibly             
D. ahead                 
D. facing                
D. before long         
D. shall                
D. partly                 
D. roadline           
D. Question              
D. Although               
D. settled            
D. unusual        

问答题 简答题