问题 问答题

简述小细胞未分化肺癌的生物学和临床特征。

答案

参考答案:

发病率比鳞癌低,发病年龄低,多见于男性。一般起源于大支气管,大多为中央型肺癌。细胞形态与小淋巴细胞相似,形如燕麦穗粒。小细胞癌恶性程度高,生长快,较早出现淋巴和血行广泛转移。对放射和化学治疗法虽较敏感,但在各型肺癌中预后最差。

完形填空
完形填空。
     I work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son
Barrett there for a week, hoping to   1   him.
     Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and   2  . For the first two days, he said almost
nothing. I worried the trip was too   3   for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were   4   over high
rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), "Pretty hard."
     After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes   5   large and
broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn't stop   6  . Later he said   7  . "I
wish I could speak French." I was   8   -this from a boy who hated and   9   French classes throughout
school.
     Usually silent, he  10  Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He
blossomed (活泼起来). 
     11 , the moment that really took  12  breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was  13  
 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in  14 . Through
determination, she had learned to read and write and  15  to become part of the leadership of the  16 .
     Learning her story, Barrett was as  17  as I by this tiny woman's achievements. His eyes were wet and
there was a  18  of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
     When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay  19  as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck.
This  20  achieved all I'd expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.
( )1. A. comfort     
( )2. A. rough       
( )3. A. little      
( )4. A. moving      
( )5. A. too         
( )6. A. joking      
( )7. A. patiently   
( )8. A. ashamed     
( )9. A. took up     
( )10. A. befriended 
( )11. A. Thus       
( )12. A. my         
( )13. A. asking    
( )14. A. brain      
( )15. A. appeared  
( )16. A. village    
( )17. A. pleased    
( )18. A. combination 
( )19. A. in        
( )20. A. interview  
B. please             
B. dangerous            
B. much              
B. running            
B. very                
B. crying              
B. regretfully       
B. disappointed         
B. went in for          
B. disregarded       
B. Even               
B. his                
B. interviewing       
B. wish               
B. struggled         
B. city               
B. bored             
B. composition       
B. behind             
B. flight          
C. attract         
C. troublesome     
C. fast            
C. climbing        
C. even            
C. shouting        
C. lightly         
C. determined      
C. fought against  
C. avoided         
C. Meanwhile        
C. our             
C. arranging      
C. will            
C. hesitated      
C. organization    
C. puzzled        
C. connection      
C. out            
C. article        
D. educate      
D. violent      
D. slow         
D. looking      
D. so           
D. smiling      
D. cheerfully   
D. surprised    
D. called off   
D. recognized   
D. However      
D. her          
D. describing   
D. health       
D. failed       
D. state        
D. touched      
D. satisfaction 
D. away         
D. trip         
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