问题 单项选择题 B型题

临床治疗必需、使用广泛、疗效好,同类品种中价格低的药品是()

A.《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的药品

B.《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的;甲类目录

C.《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的;乙类目录

D.《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的中药饮片

E.《国家基本药物目录》中的药品

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考查《城镇职工基本医疗保险用药范围管理暂行办法》中的规定。知识点如下:(1)《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的西药和中成药在《国家基本药物》的基础上遴选,并分“甲类目录”和“乙类目录”。 (2)“甲类目录”的药品是临床治疗必需,使用广泛,疗效好,同类药品中价格低的药品。“甲类目录”由国家统一制定,各地不得调整。(3)“乙类目录”的药品是可供临床治疗选择使用,疗效好,同类药品中比“甲类目录”药品价格略高的药品。“乙类目录”由国家制定,各省、自治区、直辖市可根据当地经济水平、医疗需求和用药习惯,适当进行调整,增加和减少的品种数之和不得超过国家制定的“乙类目录”药品总数的15%。

阅读理解

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”

At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget(预算), and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

小题1:What does the school believe?

A.Teachers cannot teach children well.

B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.

C.Learning is for adults — children should only play.

D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.小题2:What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?

A.They love learning.

B.They are very naughty.

C.They want to be outside all the time.

D.They are too young to learn anything.小题3:What happens to the children after they leave this school?

A.They do the same things as children from other schools.

B.They have problems getting into college or getting a job.

C.They usually do very unusual jobs.

D.They are not successful in their business.小题4:What is the main topic of the article?

A.Children’s hobbies

B.Education in the US

C.A school without rules

D.An unusual school

单项选择题