问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料

材料一:

万历二十一年(1601年),江苏巡抚曹时聘因苏州民变上疏皇帝,内中提到“吴民生齿最繁,家杼轴而户纂组。机户出资,机工出力,相依为命久矣”,“浮食奇民,朝不谋夕,得业则生,失业则死。臣所睹记,染坊罢而染工散者数千人,机房罢而织工散者又数千人,此皆自食其力之良民也。”

---------《明神宗实录》卷

材料二:

明万历苏民无积聚,多丝织为生。东北半城皆机户,郡城之东皆习机业。织文曰缎,方空曰纱。工匠各有专能,匠有常主,计日受值。有他故,则唤无主之匠代之,曰唤代。无主者黎明立桥以待。缎工立花桥,纱工立广化寺桥,以车纺丝者曰车匠,立濂溪坊,什百为群,延颈而望,粥后散归。若机房工作减,此辈衣食无所矣。

——(乾隆)---------《苏州府志》卷三

回答:

 

根据以上材料,概括提炼明朝中后期苏州地区丝织业的发展情况。(逐条列出,不得摘抄材料原句。

答案

参考答案:

丝织业最发达;是最主要的手工业部门;从业人数多;有一定分工;技术水平高;出现雇佣关系;形成了劳动力市场。

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     My first job was at a local diner, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons,
especially from a fellow waitress.
     Helen was in her 60s and had extraordinary self-respect, something I was really lacking. I      1     to
Helen because she was doing what she loved-      2      people--and nobody did it better.  She always
made everyone, customers and co-workers,       3     and feel good.
     Being a waitress changed my life. One of my      4      customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate
an omelet, and when I saw him coming, I tried to        5       it on his table as soon as he sat down.
     Thanks to the newfound confidence I      6      from Helen, I      7      having my own restaurant. But
when I called my parents to ask for a loan (贷款), they said, "We just don't have the       8     ."
     The next day, Fred saw me and asked,  "What's up? You're not smiling today". I      9       my dream
with him and said, "Fred, I know I can do more       10      somebody would just have faith in me."
          11       he handed me checks totaling $ 50,000--along with a     12     that read, "The only
collateral(抵押) on this loan is my trust in your      13     as a person. Good people with a dream should
have the chance to realize that dream."
     I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I     14    working at the
diner, making     15     for the restaurant I would open during the break. My plans failed,      16     ,and I
lost the money.
Later I decided to apply for a job at Merrill Lynch.    17     I had no experience, I was     18     and
ended up becoming a pretty good agent.    19    I paid back Fred the $ 50,000, plus 14 percent annual
interest. Five years later, I was able to     20     my own firm.
( )1. A. looked on      
( )2. A. helping        
( )3. A. smile          
( )4. A. regular        
( )5. A. have          
( )6. A. found out      
( )7. A. set about      
( )8. A. courage        
( )9. A. shared        
( )10. A. while        
( )11. A. Long ago      
( )12. A. letter        
( )13. A. devotion      
( )14. A. finished      
( )15. A. wishes        
( )16. A. instead      
( )17. A. Even though  
( )18. A. hired        
( )19. A. Fortunately  
( )20. A. design        
B. looked forward
B. respecting    
B. comfort        
B. average        
B. offer          
B. picked up      
B. dreamt of      
B. way            
B. told          
B. until          
B. Long before    
B. sign          
B. responsibility
B. practiced      
B. suggestions    
B. therefore      
B. As long as    
B. refused        
B. Eventually    
B. open          
C. looked up  
C. serving    
C. drink      
C. common      
C. leave      
C. got back    
C. tried on    
C. idea        
C. exchanged  
C. if          
C. Before long
C. word        
C. honesty    
C. continued  
C.  decisions  
C. though      
C. Because    
C. encouraged  
C. Personally  
C. set        
D. looked back    
D. praising      
D. sing          
D. fresh          
D. do            
D. took away      
D. went about    
D. money          
D. spared        
D. unless        
D. Long after    
D. note          
D. effort        
D. enjoyed        
D. plans          
D. meanwhile      
D. As            
D. discouraged    
D. Excitedly      
D. expand        
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