问题 单项选择题

下列对质壁分离的说法正确的是()

A.洋葱根尖分生区细胞具有细胞壁,可以发生质壁分离

B.把人的口腔上皮细胞置于2.0%食盐溶液中,会发生质壁分离

C.把洋葱表皮细胞置于乙醇溶液中可能会发生质壁分离并自动复原

D.置于20%蔗糖溶液中的洋葱根尖分生区细胞会比1%蔗糖溶液中的根尖分生区细胞质壁分离迅速

答案

参考答案:C

解析:洋葱根尖分生区细胞具有细胞壁,但没有成熟的大液泡,不能发生质壁分离,A错误。人的口腔上皮细胞没有细胞壁,因此不能发生质壁分离,在2.0%食盐溶液中会因为失水而皱缩,B错误。洋葱表皮细胞置于乙醇溶液中,实验开始会因为细胞外溶液浓度高于细胞内,细胞发生质壁分离;又由于乙醇溶液可以通过自由扩散进入细胞,改变了膜内溶液浓度,一段时间后,细胞发生质壁分离复原,C正确。由A选项解答可知,根尖分生区细胞无法发生质壁分离,D错误。

选择题
单项选择题

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us", Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Doily Patron’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn’t want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack. Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative "This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending hooks to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\

Why did the Richters go to Dollywood

A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.