问题 多项选择题

著名战略学家安索夫把企业的总体性发展战略分为稳定型、反应型和()等模式

A.先导型

B.集中型

C.探索型

D.风险型

E.创造型

答案

参考答案:A, C, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《空荡荡的汉江》,完成后面题目。

  ⑴空荡荡的汉江依然美丽。

  ⑵两岸的油菜花笑得很精神。还有那么多野桃花也开得很风雅。春风刚刚露出欢颜,就被善于自我表现的蜜蜂吻了一下。吻过之后又是何等景致?惟有江水珍藏着两岸的风采,渲染着两岸的风姿。

  ⑶江水依然流呀流,岸上的人们依然行呀行。我却觉得汉江很可怜:几乎很久很久没有一只船从江上驶过,岂不可惜了一江春水!

  ⑷难道江水不深,载不起恋人的深情?难道江水不清,沁不湿诗人吟诵的月光?难道鹅卵石不精致,填不进棋手对弈的方城?难道江风不温柔,吹不走黄昏后春意阑珊的忧愁?

  ⑸然而,我并未彻悟:惟有空荡而美丽,不沾惹人的韵味,才独具大自然的馨香。

  ⑹我苦口婆心地用高价买通一只小船的一段水路。这船早已萎缩于江边,任我纵它驶入江中之后,我正是王维《汉江临泛》中的“波澜”:“江流天地外,山色有无中。群邑浮前浦,波澜动远空。”

  ⑺一路江风,可曾把昨日的梦魇冲散?一江碧水,可曾把朦胧的焦虑荡尽?一路花香,可曾开放在被春光遗忘的心扉?在摇橹的兴奋之余,在独立船头的傲然之时,我没有任何疑问可以向大自然发问,汉江也没有任何过错,可以由我去指责,我全然地交给了一江春水。只有这样全身心地投入,偏执的小我才能被除去,而臻至于与天地精神往来的境界中去。

  ⑻可是,倾囊买下的一段水路已到终点,人生时时面对的严肃主题——我们的岸。

  ⑼此刻,如果我能永不上岸,长久地沉浸于与天地精神的往来之中,将会怎样?

  ⑽钟情有时终归钟情。

  ⑾岸,那是必须要上去的。并非我们不理解江水古意斑驳、天地的浩浩之气;并非我们不晓得,长江最钟爱的女儿——汉江,终究要投入母亲的怀抱;只是因为我们常常自命为:人乃是大自然的上帝。

  ⑿成了上帝,无论在画中还是在画外,我们都是即兴的一瞬。永恒的力量却属于汉江的神韵:无论有人无人有船无船有桥无桥进入她的风景里,她依然美丽,而空荡荡的时候更美丽。

1.结合文章内容,理解划线词语的含义。

(1)两岸的油菜花笑得很精神

 精神:_______________________________________________

(2)如果我能永不上

 岸:_________________________________________________

2.请体会文章第四小节的表达效果?

 _____________________________________________________

3.文中第六段中引用的王维的《汉江临泛》,你能说说引用这首诗的好处?

 _____________________________________________________

4.结合全文,谈谈你对“空荡荡的美丽”的理解。

 _____________________________________________________

5.文中说“我们常常自命为:人乃是大自然的上帝。”人真的是大自然的上帝吗?结合现实生活,说说人类应该怎样与大自然相处。

 _____________________________________________________

单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994, and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

12()

A.enlarged

B.confirmed

C.exaggerated

D.magnified