问题 问答题 论述题

如何灵活的运用“六特征”组卷法?

答案

参考答案:

(1)“六特征法”组卷法是指按文件的作者、问题、时间、名称、通讯者、地区六个共同特征组卷的方法。

(2)文件的六个特征是从文件诸多特征中概括出来的共同特征,根据六个特征组合文件的方法,广泛地运用于各级各类的机关立卷工作中,成为立卷的最基本最普及的一种方法。

(3)在文书组卷工作中,应灵活的运用卷内文件的多种共同特征组卷,只有这样才能使文件之间联系紧密,特点突出,便于查找。文件的一个特征只反映文件在一个方面具有的共同点和联系性,几个特点结合使用,卷内文件就有几个方面的共同点和联系。结合的特征越多,文件之间联系的紧密型、专指性就越强。

(4)灵活的运用文件的六个特征组卷,就是将文件的几个特征结合组卷。具体方法是将已分类文件属同一特征的集中,其之下将按另一特征及中,以此类推。常用的集中特征相结合方式是作者——问题——名称,问题——时间——名称,通讯者——问题——名称,地区——时间——问题等。例如:××县财政局关于教育行政经费分配、使用的报表。它先将已分类文件属同一作者的集中,同一作者之下将其形成的统一问题集中,同一问题之下问题之中再按文件名称重要程序排序。在灵活的结合运用“六特征”组卷法的同时应注意不能把同一类型的文件按不同的特征立卷。

阅读理解

I met the old man at a cafe. “Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me. “No,” I replied. “Anything exciting?”“Exciting? NO! Something very sad. A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend.”

“Oh, dear!” I cried. “How did it happen?”“He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him. When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…”“His body?” I asked. The old fellow drank half of his coffee. “No. I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying every where. But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand. In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.

“This is my friend's right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him”. The old man began to cry. He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe. I drank mine and called the waiter. “I'll pay the gentleman's bill. His poor friend—how terrible!”“You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed. “Sure. There's a hole in the bottom of the match box. He put his own thumb through the hole. The blood is red ink, I believe. Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?”“But he held the box in his right hand.”“Yes, but listeners look into the box. They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.”“And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing. “Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”

小题1: We can learn from this passage ________.

A.the writer came to the cafe for the first time

B.the old man made a living by telling jokes in the cafe

C.the writer had known about the old man before

D.what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad小题2: Having heard the old man's story, the writer _______ .

A.couldn't help laughing immediately

B.showed great mercy upon him

C.didn't believe him at all

D.bought the old man another cup of coffee小题3: It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually __________.

A.the right thumb of his best friend

B.the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person

C.something made of bloody white materials

D.his own right thumb小题4:The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because _______ .

A.he was nobody but the best friend of the old man

B.the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did 

C.the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick

D.the old man helped the cafe in some way小题5: As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?      

A.The writer refused to pay the old man's bill.

B.The writer decided to make the trick known to the public.

C.More strangers would hear the old man's story.

D.The old man wouldn't visit the cafe any more.

填空题