问题 问答题 论述题

论述汇编的要求及具体做法。

答案

参考答案:

(1)涉密文件的汇编。文件汇编的密级按照编入文件的最高密级标注并进行管理,如一本文件汇编内收入文件的最高密级是机密级,那么管理时整本文件汇编就要按照机密文件进行严格管理。如果汇编上级组织的涉密文件,须经发文机关批准或授权。

(2)汇编文件入选范围。首先应具有权威性,不能随便收录或者为了凑数而扩大入录范围;其次必须是公开的、执行性文件。为了保证质量,编辑时要用文件原件,不宜直接从报刊转载的文件或简报中收集,避免以讹传讹。

(3)技术处理的要求。从文书的选择、编排到校勘、印刷工作,都具有很强的政策性、业务性,应按有关规定或业务标准办理。

其具体做法有:

一是排列有序。地方政府及其部门制定的规范类文书的分类排列必须做到科学有序,避免不必要的行政执法争议。

二是慎改内容。入选文书的内容一般不能改动,仅在绝对把握的情况下,对于其中的错别字、标点符号、数字以及行文格式上的问题进行技术处理。

三是协商改动。内容中确需改动的地方,如删去过时的政治术语、更换改革后的机构名称等,都应与原发文机关协商,取得起正式同意才能改动,同时在汇编中加以说明。

四是收录修订本。收录以做局部修改的文件,一般可先录原件,然后在文后加注发布机关有关修改的决定和通知,或直接收录修订本,并加注说明(包括原件发文日期和发文号)。

五是标注时间。对规范类文件应在标题下分别注明通过、发布和实施的不同时间,一边插查阅。

六是附上有关材料。为了帮助基层干部和群众学习掌握和利用文件,汇编时可以附录形式附上部分重要规范类文件的草案报告或说明。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One Sunday, Mike decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Jack. But Jack happened to be

away. Jack's brother, John, wanted to go with him, but he didn't know anything about sailing. Mike

agreed and they started to go out to sea.

     Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mike was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Luckily,

he saw a large buoy(浮标) through the fog and decided to tie(系) the boat to it for safety. As he was

getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope(绳). The boat moved away in the fog carrying

John. Because John didn't know how to use the radio(无线电波), the boat went around in all directions.

Twelve hours later, he was saved.

     Mike spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream

when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the

captain (船长). The captain told him that John had been saved by another ship. That ship's captain gave

a message to tell this captain that Mike was on the buoy.

1. Why didn't Mike and Jack go sailing together? Because _____.

A. Jack asked his brother to go instead

B. Jack was in some other place

C. Mike was in some other place

D. Mike would like to go with John

2. Mike tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that _____.

A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help

B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog was away

C. it wouldn't be hit by other ships

D. he might be hit by a passing ship

3. John was carried away by the boat because _____.

A. there wasn't room for both John and Mike on the buoy

B. John couldn't drive the boat and the boat went around in all directions

C. Mike thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't

D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help

4. Who saved Mike?

A. A bad dream

B. The captain from the Good Hope

C. Jack

D. Himself

5. Was John still alive?

A. Yes, he was

B. No, he wasn't

C. Yes, he did

D. No, he didn't

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