问题 单项选择题

Corzine’s Downfall


The collapse this week of the broker-dealer MF Global and the due punishment of its chief executive Jon Corzine, who resigned Friday, have been and will be put to many political and rhetorical purposes. MF Global’s bankruptcy has been called, possibly, the first domino in a potential collapse of the European banking system; in this rendering, it’s a rough analog to the failure, in the spring of 2008, of Bear Srearns, which warned the chaos of autumn. It might well be cast as a stimulus for more government regulation, or smarter regulation; to some, it might even be a case study in overregulation. Every rationale for regulation seems to contain, as yang to its yin, an argument that regulation is actually to blame.
Corzine’s downfall is an update on Icarus, all illustration of arrogance. It reminds us that leverage kills, that it is dangerous to pick up nickels in front of a steamroller, that risk is risky, that pigs get fat while hogs get slaughtered. It complicates the Democrats’ hopes of controlling anti-Wall Street fervor in the Presidential election, because Corzine has been one of Barack Obama’s most generous supporters-a possible future Treasury Secretary. The Republicans will not soon let this one go.
It certainly further stains the reputation of Goldman Sachs. Corzine, a former C.E.O. of Goldman, took over a company partially owned by the firm of another ex-Goldmanite, Christopher Flowers, and managed, in a year and a half, to destroy it, in part while resisting oversight from a government regulator. That regulator comes from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, whose chairman, Gary Gensle, is also a Goldman alumnus.
It further damages the perception, or myth, that a becoming-a-partner at Goldman Sachs indicates brilliance, or insures success or a lifetime inclusion in the vampire-squid-piracy, although you can find whisperings of a conspiracy theory that Goldman planted Corzine at MF Global in order to destroy it—a notion that is almost as deceiving as it is ridiculous.
Corzane’s collapse is also an occasion for taking-pleasure-in-others’-suffering. It is an occasion for those among Occupy Wall Street’s 99 per cent, who’d be ready to pitchfork him to pieces. It is also an occasion for the tiny cowering minority, who may resent Goldman for its perceived arrogance or cunning, or who may question the conceited folly and civic harm of Corzine’s spending over a hundred million of his own money to get elected to public office. The sentiment, among his peers, was that Corzine wasn’t so great a trader to begin with. And the sentiment was also that in the years since he had left Goldman, his skills, such as they were, had got rusty or outdated.
It is ironic that Corzine blundered by, and is being criticized for, among other things, betting too unbalancedly on Europe. That is, MF Global was banking on the hope that Portugal, Ireland, Italy, and Greece (whose bonds are collectively known as PIIGS) would not default on their debts by the end of the year. It might have turned out to be a good bet, were it not for the fact that it was made sneakily with money that was borrowed and perhaps even effectively stolen-or for the fact that he basically bet the firm, and the farm. Goldman Sachs, meanwhile, has been criticized, since the housing meltdown of 2008, for having profited from bets against the housing market—for shorting crappy derivatives based on mortgages. That was a good bet, except that Goldman made it while dumping those crappy derivatives on its unwitting clients.

According to the author, Corzine’s failure results from ______.
A. his intensive interest in political reforms
B. his wrong prediction on European debts
C. his definite refusal to official regulations
D. his retarded update of professional skills

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 本题答案位于最后一段,稍微浏览一下本段内容即可得出B答案。

单项选择题
单项选择题

“十一五”期间,我国农村居民人均纯收入由2005年的3255元提高到2010年的5919元,增加2664元,年均增长12.7%;扣除价格因素后,实际年均增长8.9%,比“十五”期间农村居民收入年均实际增长速度高3.6个百分点。

2005-2010年农村居民纯收入及增长情况
年份 纯收入
(元/人)
比上年增加
(元/人)
比上年名义
增长(%)
扣除价格因素影响比
上年实际增长(%)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3255
3587
4140
4761
5153
5919
"X"
332
553
620
393
766
10.8
10.2
15.4
15.0
8.2
14.9
6.2
7.4
9.5
8.0
8.5
10.9


2010年农村居民的工资性收入人均2431元,比2005年增加1257元,增长1.1倍,年均增长15.7%。在工资性收入中,在本乡地域内劳动得到的收入人均1178元,比2005年增加610元,增长1.1倍,年均增长15.7%;外出务工收入人均1015元,比2005年增加557元,增长1.2倍,年均增长17.2%。
2010年农村居民家庭生产经营纯收入人均2833元,比2005年增加988元,增长53.6%,年均增长9.0%。其中,农村居民家庭经营第一产业纯收入人均2231元,比2005年增加761元,增长51.8%,年均增长8.7%。农村居民家庭从事第二产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均182元,比2005年增加74元,增长68.2%;从事第三产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均420元,比2005年增加153元,增长57.4%。
2010年农村居民得到的转移性收入人均453元,比2005年增加305元,增长2.1倍。其中,2010年各级政府给予的农业生产补贴收入人均118元,比2005年增加100元,增长5.5倍;2010年农村居民领取的离退休金、养老金人均113元,比2005年增加82元,增长2.7倍;2010年农村居民报销医疗费人均27元,比2005年增加24元,增长8.7倍;2010年农村居民领取最低生活保障收入人均12元,比2008年增加7元,增长1.5倍。
2010年农村居民的财产性收入人均202元,比2005年增加114元,增长1.3倍,年均增长18.0%,年均增速比“十五”期间高3.5个百分点。

2005年,我国农村居民家庭从事二、三产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均为( )。

A.375元

B.446元

C.528元

D.602元