问题 问答题 案例分析题

中国的政治文明经过了漫长曲折的历程。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:

中国法的界定十分模糊,倒是皇帝圣旨、朝廷法令、祖宗遗训更具有威力。因为法自君出,皇帝钦定法律,皇权置于法律之上,法律对皇权约束作用微乎其微。法律遇到开明皇帝有些用,一遇到昏庸暴君,无法无天,所谓“人亡政息”。——史仲文《中国人走出死胡同》

材料二:

有学者认为,近代史上中国曾经有三次建立资产阶级民主政治的机遇,第一次是辛亥革命时期;第二次是国民大革命基本推翻北洋军阀统治时期;第三次是抗战胜利后,但都与机遇擦身而过。——笑蜀《历史的先声——半个世纪前的庄严承诺》

材料三:

该图是某博物馆陈列的新中国国徽设计的两种方案。方案①以玉璧为主体,图案中有国家名称、红色五星、金色齿轮、金色嘉禾等要素。方案②是改进后的方案,保留了红色五星、金色齿轮、金色嘉禾等要素,加入了 * * 的图案。

据材料二(三次机遇任选一次)并结合所学知识,简析近代中国失去建立资产阶级民主政治机遇的原因。

答案

参考答案:

第一次:由于民族资产阶级的软弱妥协;帝国主义支持北洋军阀政府窃取了辛亥革命的胜利果实。

第二次:以蒋介石为首的国民党右派在帝国主义的支持下叛变革命;建立起了代表大地主大资产阶级的国民政府,实行 * * 。

第三次:蒋介石在美帝国主义支持下,坚持独裁,内战方针;撕毁政治协商决议,发动全面内战。

阅读理解

Who give us life, raise us and are our constant support and well­wishers?Our mothers. That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms.

However, the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be. It was the ancient Greeks who started the tradition by celebrating their annual spring festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses.

Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England. On the fourth Sunday of Lent (大斋期), children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers. It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day.

Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis, Mother’s Day became an official festival in the US. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Later, many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother’s Day.

Today, Mother’s Day is an international festival honoring mothers. It is celebrated all over the world in different ways. In Western countries,the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed .Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare her favorite breakfast with their fathers. Some also make hand­made gifts or buy beautiful carnations (康乃馨). It is the day when you acknowledge your mothers contribution in your life and pay a tribute (礼品) to her, often with flowers and gifts. It complements Father’s Day, the celebration honoring fathers.

Today, Mother’s Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world.

小题1:Why do people across the world celebrate Mother’s Day?

A.Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers.

B.Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea.

C.Because Mother’s Day is an official festival in the US.

D.Because Mother’s Day is an international festival.小题2:The modern Mother’s Day came from________.

A.Greece

B.China

C.America

D.England小题3:From the passage we can learn that________.

A.Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England

B.many people wrongly believe Mother’s Day has a short history

C.in America Mother’s day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent

D.on Mother’s day fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast小题4:The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A.how to celebrate Mother’s day

B.what to do on Mother’s day

C.the historical change of Mother’s day

D.the meaning of Mother’s day

名词解释