“吾国当西汉时，学术之中心，在于学校。魏晋以后，则学校有名无实，教育之权，遂全移于私家之手。”这一现象反映出（）
A.儒学至尊的地位被取代
B.私学兴起与思想界的繁荣
C.专制集权制度遭到削弱
D.造纸术改进推动文化传播
参考答案：C
解析：
西汉汉武帝以来，儒学虽然曾受到冲击，但始终是封建社会的正统思想，排除A；私学兴起可以追溯到春秋战国时期，排除B；D在材料中无从体现；根据材料信息可知西汉时，学术之中心，在于官方学校，魏晋以后，学术下移民间，反映了统治者的文化专制主义政策受到削弱，故选C。
考点：中国传统文化主流思想的演变·汉代儒学成为正统思想·儒学成为正统思想（罢黜百家，独尊儒术）。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词  Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be serious and intelligent While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
| ||||||||