问题 单项选择题

《江宁府志》记载:“机户不得逾百张,张纳税当五十金,织造批准造册,给文凭然后敢织。”由此判断,以下说法不准确的是()

A.当时已经出现了资本主义萌芽

B.统治者严格限制手工工场的发展

C.工场主承受巨大的经济负担

D.“机户出资,机工出力”的现象在当时的中国已经十分普遍

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

根据题干“机户”,结合所学,“机户出资,机工出力”的现象反映了资本主义萌芽的出现,符合A;“机户不得逾百张” 说明统治者严格限制手工工场的发展,符合B;“张纳税当五十金”说明税收负担加重,符合C;D说法不准确,因为资本主义萌芽力量弱小,发展缓慢,不可能十分普遍。

考点:本题考查明清经济。

点评:逆向选择题由于其提示语带一个“不”字,错误、与……无关等提示语,决定了题目的选择项许多是对史实的判断。解答逆向型选择题要正向思维和逆向思维并用。也就是首先根据题意正向思维,找出符合史实的选项,然后再逆向思维,把符合史实的选项划去,剩下的就是符合题意的选项,即正确答案。

选择题
阅读理解

In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.

Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.

Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.

Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.

小题1:why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

A.Training was only provided for men .

B.Women could not work as messengers.

C.Women were believed too weak to finish it.

D.It was a race held only for professional athletes小题2:What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?

A.She dressed herself as a man.

B.She trained herself harder than before.

C.She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .

D.She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.小题3:What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?

A.Her application wasn’t accepted.

B.She was asked to train harder .

C.Her determination amazed people.

D.She was welcome to run the race.小题4:According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?

A.Most women ran slower than men in marathons.

B.Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.

C.It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.

D.Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.