问题 单项选择题

据《东京梦华录》等记载,宋代都城多见“当街列床凳,堆垛冰雪”出售凉食和专向客商出租铺席宅舍等现象。这反映了()

A.生活习俗改变

B.城市商业功能增强

C.官府鼓励经商

D.经商方式不受限制

答案

参考答案:B

解析:“当街列床凳出售凉食”和“专向客商出租铺席宅舍”说明宋代城市中坊和市的界限被打破,店铺随处可设,反映了北宋都城东京商业的繁荣,说明城市的经济功能增强。故答案为B。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

                     Father upset by Manchester school's 'Victorian' wall of shame

     Josie Robinson, who appeared on a so-called wall of shame at her school in south Manchester, was

in tears. Her father has hit out at the "Victorian" methods.

     Chorlton High School put up pictures of year 10 pupils who teachers believed had behaved badly.

Children singled out for praise were placed on the wall of fame. Its head teacher said the scheme (策划)

was designed to motivate pupils.

     Carlo Robinson, whose daughter Josie was put on the wall after missing lessons, wants to make a

complaint. The teenager had been missing school and turning up late because she was upset that her

mother was ill. She said: " I thought it was embarrassing."

    Mr Robinson added: "She was in tears. She couldn't tell me at first - it took her about an hour-because she wasn't sure what I would think of it. When she told me I was really shocked. I contacted at least 20

friends and they all agreed it was wrong - it's like Victorian times."

     Head teacher Andy Park said: "We've successfully used a similar scheme in the past with Year 11

students to incentivise pupils and it really did make a difference - pupils took it in the right spirit and were motivated by it to improve their performance. Obviously this latest scheme wasn't intended to cause

offence to pupils. It was actually developed to praise the students moving forwards successfully and to

support pupils who needed to make improvements. No parents have complained directly to the school

and I'd be very happy to meet with any parents to discuss further."

     Mr Robinson told the reporter he had contacted the school to schedule a meeting with the head

teacher.

1. What does Mr. Robinson mean by saying this is the "Victorian" methods?  

A. The methods ignore women's rights. 

B. The methods are totally out of time. 

C. The methods have a long history. 

D. The methods worked well in the past.

2. Why had Josie been missing school, according to her father? 

A. She got up late.

B. She hated the wall of shame. 

C. She wasn't on the wall of fame.

D. Her mother was not well.  

3. What does the underlined word "incentivise" most probably mean? 

A. To encourage.

B. To exchange. 

C. To hurt. D. To force.

4. What can we learn from the passage?  

A. The scheme proved successful before. 

B. Most students didn't take the scheme in the right spirit. 

C. Twenty other parents have similar complaints.

D. The school has apologized to Mr. Robinson.