问题 问答题 简答题

简述利益集团的概念与类型。

答案

参考答案:

概念:

利益集团,指的是具有相同目标,而且积极影响政府决策,试图维护甚至最大化本集团利益的有组织集团。 

类型: 

保护型利益集团与推动型利益集团; 

多元主义利益集团与法团主义利益集团。

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The power of work stress

Many experts believe that stress can strengthen you or tear you down.    小题1:   The following are suggested to perform better under pressure.

Give stress a good name

Why hate work stress—it’s a sign that our career is advancing. Think of a heavy work load as an exciting opportunity to push yourself. Don’t complain about it.    小题2:  

Alternate (交替) tasks

Spending an entire day or week on a single project increases your anxiety without improving your productivity.    小题3:   You need to create your working patterns to recharge. Every 60 to 90 minutes, take a break from your primary activity and do something different for 15 minutes.

Refuel

Tend to skip meals and pull late nights when you feel the heat at work?    小题4:   Get six to eight hours of sleep, and go to bed at the same hour every night. Avoid big meals but have high-carbon, low-fat snacks every few hours.

Overcome your fears

  小题5:   Often, your stress comes from worrying rather than from the work assignment or problem you’re dealing with. Write down the fears in detail and methodically address each one.

A.Both could lead to burnout.

B.In most cases, you can choose.

C.Pressure doesn’t get you down, fear does.

D.Keep work and rest in a proper balance.E. Instead, greet it with optimism(乐观).

F. In fact, you may lose focus.

G. Or rather, it is the basis of success.

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