问题 问答题 案例分析题

男性,44岁。主诉:间断性夜间阵发性呼吸困难3个月,加重2天急诊就诊。“心脏瓣膜病”病史14年。请针对该案例,说明问诊内容与技巧。

答案

参考答案:

问诊内容

现病史:

1.根据主诉及相关鉴别询问

(1)发病诱因:有无劳累、情绪激动、心律失常、感染。

(2)呼吸困难的特点:发病的缓急,与活动、体位、季节的关系,是吸气性呼吸困难还是呼气性呼吸困难,加重与缓解的方式。

(3)伴随症状:是否伴发热、胸痛、咳嗽、咳泡沫痰、咯血、下肢水肿。

(4)发病以来饮食、睡眠、大小便及体重变化情况。

2.诊疗经过

(1)是否曾到医院就诊,做过何种检查:胸部X线片、心电图、超声心动图等。

(2)治疗情况:用药、效果。

相关病史:

1.有无药物过敏史。

2.与该病有关的病史:有无肺部疾病、冠心病,外伤及手术史。职业。

问诊技巧

1.条理性强,能抓住重点。

2.能围绕病情询问。参考诊断风湿性心脏瓣膜病、心力衰竭

阅读理解

A middle school organized a “No TV Week” program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.” What did the students say about this “No TV Week”? One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.” A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV program except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching program. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much…” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Paul said something different, “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.”

小题1:The “No TV Week” program begins——.

A. in a family     B on a newspaper     C. in a school      D. with a movie

小题2: ________ people express(表达) their ideas in the passage.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five小题3: All the students like the program except(除了)--------

A.Clark

B.David

C.Sonia

D.Paul小题4:The Chinese meaning of the underline word “completely” is__________

A.完全地

B.渐渐地

C.理性地

D.一致地小题5:Maybe(可能) a (an)_____ writes the passage.

A.policeman

B.doctor

C.actor(演员)

D.reporter(记者)

单项选择题