问题 问答题 案例分析题

简要病史:女性,50岁。因神志不清伴全身出汗半小时家人送来急诊就诊。既往有"糖尿病"病史8年。要求:你作为住院医师,请围绕以上简要病史,写出应该询问的患者现病史及相关病史的内容。

答案

参考答案:

1.现病史(1)根据主诉及相关鉴别询问①发病诱因:降糖药物使用变化情况,有无服用镇静安眠药物,有无饮食不当(不洁饮食、进食刺激性食物),有无过度运动,有无受凉。②意识障碍:发生急缓、程度、持续时间、进展情况。③出汗:部位、程度,发生前有无饥饿感。④伴随症状:有无头痛、头晕、呼吸困难、胸闷、心悸。呼气时有无烂苹果味或大蒜味,有无恶心、呕吐。

(2)诊疗经过①是否曾到医院就诊,做过哪些检查:血糖、尿糖、心电图。②治疗情况:是否补液治疗,疗效如何。

(3)一般情况近期饮食、睡眠、大小便及体重变化情况。

2.其他相关病史①有无药物过敏史。②糖尿病治疗情况,血糖监测情况。③与该病有关的其他病史:有无心脏病、高血压、脑血管疾病、肝病、内分泌系统疾病病史。月经与婚育史。

3.问诊技巧①条理性强,能抓住重点;②能围绕病情询问。

单项选择题

In the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways for people to be (91) about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, and radio or television news broadcasts. A person may use one, or all, of these (92) for information. Each source is useful in its (93) way. Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event. They may (94) some history of the event, some of its (95) , some of its effects, or perhaps give an (96) or point of view on a particular development. Radio and television can help a person to be well informed about what is happening each day. It is also (97) to listen to radio or watch TV (98) do something else at the same time. Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving (99) . For the student of English as a foreign language, an English language newspaper may be the most helpful news source that will also (100) you practice in reading English.
Most daily English language newspapers are not very hard to find. They are interesting and helpful in many (101) . In some of them, you may be able to find news about your (102) country. You will find news and information about important national and international political (103) . (104) what you are interested in, you can probably find something in the newspaper about it. A(n) (105) in the newspaper may help you solve a problem. Other stories may be about good movies, concerts, or TV shows.
Usually, an English language newspaper has several (106) or parts. Each part of the newspaper (107) stories about different kinds of news. Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want to save money. By reading the advertisements, you may find something you want (108) sale. Or you may find that two stories are advertising the (109) thing, but at one store the price is lower. Other sections may have (110) advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people.

A.native

B.local

C.original

D.natural

单项选择题