构建社会主义和谐社会，必须着力建设和谐文化。建设和谐文化，是推进社会和谐发展的必然要求，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要条件，也是构建社会主义和谐社会的一项基础性工程。建设和谐文化的核心问题，是培育人的和谐文化精神。通过建设和谐文化，营造和谐的社会氛围，为和谐社会培育必需的社会环境，用和谐文化培育人、塑造人，丰富人们的精神内容，提升人们的精神境界，引导人们树立和谐的思想观念和思维方式，使和谐的理念成为全社会的重要价值取向，使和谐文化与和谐社会的构建相互交融、相互促进、共同发展。运用辩证唯物论原理说明构建社会主义和谐社会为什么必须着力建设和谐文化？
参考答案：
①世界的物质统一性告诉我们，物质决定意识。建设社会和谐文化，是由建设有中国特色的经济、政治和构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求
②意识对改造世界具有指导作用，和谐文化的建设为构建社会主义和谐社会提供精神动力和智力支持；对人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用，和谐文化有利于丰富人的精神世界，促进人的全面发展。
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| School students in China have been learning dance for a year since 2008. Are they doing well? On September, 2008, a dance competition was 1 in Xi'an. Let's take a look. More than 2,500 students from 40 schools 2 the competition. The Middle School affiliated (附属的) to Xi'an Jiaotong University was the 3 of all the junior teams. The 100 students of the school were happy to 4 the first prize. They made their dance special 5 a "five Olympic rings" pattern (形状). They also 6 the waltz and the traditional yangge dance. No pains, no gains. The students said they had been practising for 7 half a year. "We were nervous at first 8 we didn't know each other," said Zeng Jingyi, a 13-year-old girl. "What's more, the boys were clumsy (笨拙的) and often stepped on the girls' 9 !" Only practice makes perfect. The students practiced more than three hours a day."Sometimes I saw boys playing basketball in the playground," said Xu Rui, a 13-year-old boy. "How I wanted to join them! But I didn't. Dancing can be 10 too. We should work hard for our school's honor." | ||||
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