问题 单项选择题

据《论语·颜渊》记载,针对鲁哀公感叹钱不足用,大臣有若建议他实行彻法,只抽十分之一的田税,认为百姓不足君则不足,老百姓足君则足。若在一定时期内,不考虑其他因素,下列图示能支撑有若建议的正确组合是()

A.①→②→③

B.④→①→③

C.②→③→①

D.②→④→①

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题材料中大臣有若建议“实行彻法,只抽十分之一的田税,认为百姓不足君则不足,老百姓足君则足”,这体现了“富民”思想,即国家通过降低税率,能够减轻百姓的负担,增加百姓的收入;当税收与百姓收入之间达到合理的程度,就会调动百姓的积极性,进而促进经济的发展;国家经济发展了,税收也就增加了。因此,本题答案是C。④选项观点错误,经济发展水平影响百姓收入,而不是百姓收入影响经济发展水平,故排除。

考点:本题考查影响财政收入的因素。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Two thieves came to a house to steal something, they dug a hole in the wall of the house.

     There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl (爬行) into the

house. "Look! In comes one," she said to the man in the house. He was so frightened that he hurriedly

crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, "She found me when I was just in." But the

thief outside didn't believe him, so he said, "Let us two try to crawl into the house together." At that time

two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, "In come two,

catch them!" The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, "You saw them come

in but where are they? I will catch them tonight." The two thieves started running away at once.

     The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The

next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman

were ploughing in their fields. The rein(缰绳)broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two

men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the

time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.

The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, "How they look like the two of last night."

The man said, "I asked you to fetch a rope, why don't you hurry for it?" The two thieves ran away very

quickly without their sweet potatoes.

1. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because______.

A. they were found out

B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C. they didn't work together well with each other

D. mice stopped them from doing so

2. From the last paragraph, we know that ______.

A. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes

B. the woman recognized the two thieves

C. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them

D. the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at all

3. The woman said, "How they look like the two of last night." Here "the two" refers to ______.

A. the two thieves      

B. nothing    

C. the mice    

D. the ropes

判断题