问题 问答题 简答题

简述扁桃体切除术的术后护理要点。

答案

参考答案:

(1)防止出血:①注意休息,全身麻醉未醒者取侧卧位,头偏向一侧,清醒后或局部麻醉者取半卧位,术后避免剧烈咳嗽,嘱轻轻吐出口腔分泌物。②观察分泌物的颜色、量,全身麻醉患者注意有无频繁的吞咽动作,观察生命体征及面色。

(2)减轻疼痛:指导患者听音乐、看电视分散注意力,行下颌部冰敷或遵医嘱给予止痛剂。

(3)预防感染:术后次日开始给予含漱剂漱口,保持口腔清洁,遵医嘱使用抗生素。

(4)鼓励进食:局部麻醉术后无出血,2小时可进冷流质饮食,次日改为半流质饮食,2周内忌吃硬食。

阅读理解

Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if

you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 

小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?

A.In March, 2013.  B.In May, 2013.    C.In March, 2012.

小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 

小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.   B.Four.    C.Five.

小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?

A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染

小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.It tells us how to wash hands.

B.It tells us why we should use masks.   

C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

单项选择题