问题 名词解释

三权分立与相互制衡

答案

参考答案:

是美国国家权力的基本组织原则,是按照孟德斯鸠和洛克的分权学说建立起来的。美国宪法规定由国会、总统、最高法院分别行使国家的立法、行政和司法权,形成三权鼎立之势,同时每个部门又要相互制约和保持平衡,以防止任何一个部门滥用权力。例如,联邦立法权属于国会,但总统对国会的立法享有批准或否决权,联邦最高法院亦可利用司法审查权宣布其违宪而使之失效。

阅读理解

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:

Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.

Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.

Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.

Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.  

小题1:There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.

A.a big swimming pool and a music room  

B.a room to relax and play computer games

C.a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre

小题2:How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?

A.2.     B.3.      C.4.

小题3:Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A.Italy. B.Japan.      C.Australia.

小题4:From the passage, we know that_________.

A.Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games

B.Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock

C.Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day

小题5:Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?

A.Schools in the past.        B.Schools today.  C.Dream schools.

解答题