问题 单项选择题

下图为“探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式的实验装置图,下列叙述有几项是正确的()

①酵母菌属于兼性厌氧菌

②相同时间后,C、E浑浊度相同

③为使实验更精确,可在D瓶的液面覆盖一层油脂

④甲、乙两实验属于对比实验,其中的无关变量需要相同且适宜

⑤B和D中是否有酒精生成可用溴麝香草酚蓝进行检测

⑥A瓶中的NaOH溶液用于吸收空气中的CO2,使实验结果更可靠

A、五项

B、四项

C、三项

D、两项

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

①酵母菌属于兼性厌氧菌,有氧进行有氧呼吸,无氧进行无氧呼吸;正确。

②相同时间后,C浑浊度高于E;错误。

③为使实验更精确,可在D瓶的液面覆盖一层油脂,隔绝空气,防止有氧呼吸;正确。

④甲、乙两实验属于对比实验,单一变量是氧气的浓度,其中的无关变量需要相同且适宜;正确。

⑤B和D中是否有酒精生成可用重铬酸钾进行检测;错误。

⑥A瓶中的NaOH溶液用于吸收空气中的CO2,防止澄清石灰水变浑浊,使实验结果更可靠;正确。

单项选择题

Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change.
The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal crea- ting jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.

What does the word“daunting”in the third paragraph mean

A.shocking
B.interesting
C.confusing
D.stimulating

选择题