问题 单项选择题

儒家思想经过不断发展,逐渐成为中国传统文化的主流。以下言论最能体现其适应加强中央集权需要的是()

A.“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共(拱)之。”

B.“以德兼人者王,以力兼人者弱,以富兼人者贫。”

C.“诸不在六艺之科、孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。”

D.“我之出而仕也,为天下,非为君也。”

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生对教材知识的记忆和理解的能力及对材料的解读能力。AB是儒家的德政主政;D我出山来做官的原因,是为了天下苍生,不是为了皇帝一个人。体现了一种民贵君轻的先秦儒家(孟子)思想。C是罢黜百家独尊儒术,有利于加强中央集权。

考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变•春秋战国时期的百家争鸣•儒家思想

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can

you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a

little easier and more interesting.

     The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be

patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn

something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

     The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal, or diary, every day. You will get

used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks,

you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice

with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable

communicating in English.

     The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each

class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the

teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments

(成就) in your journal.

     You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every

day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more

confidence in yourself.

1. To feel positive about learning English means _____. [ ]

A. if you are patient, you will learn

B. you can understand everything all at once

C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes

D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn

2. When you learn English, you do not need to _____. [ ]

A. be patient

B. make mistakes

C. express your ideas in English

D. understand everything all at once

3. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English? [ ]

A. To communicate in English.

B. To worry about taking risks.

C. To think about what has been done after each class.

D. To make a record of the achievements.

4. What is the main idea of this passage? [ ]

A. It is very important to learn a second language.

B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.

C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D. Don't worry about taking risks when learning a second language.

单项选择题