问题 单项选择题

《论语·里仁》中提到“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”,关于这一思想的评述,不正确的一项是()

A.有利于培养高尚的节操

B.反映了儒家的道德观念

C.符合君主专制的政治需要

D.不利于商品经济的发展

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

原文大意:真正的君子知在乎道义,不做昧心事,坚持自己的原则,而小人仅仅考虑自己的利益,不顾全大局,这种人就会遭到人们的唾弃。因此体现了儒家的道德观念

,但没有体现符合君主专制的政治需要。

考点:儒家思想

点评:否定型选择题也叫逆向选择题。此中题型在试题中有3个备选项是符合历史事实和历史逻辑关系的,要求将另一个不符合要求的选出来。主要特点是:

1)从题干结构上看题干中有表达否定式的提示或限制词,如“不是”“不包括”“没有”“不正确”“错误的”“无关”“不符合”“不属于”“表述错误的”等。

2)从能力要求上看除考察历史学科的一般能力外,还突出考查同学的逆向思维能力。有别于同学们的思维习惯,容易产生失误。

翻译题

WangXiaojun, a 12-year-old boy, lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, A. I won’t have dinner because after dinner, today is over, and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.

It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun has spent with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents have worked in Shenzhen to make money. They B. ______ (not see) their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen again.

Wang is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are more than 20 million children C. _______ (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. D. 他们常感到孤独。Some of the don’t learn well because their parents can’t help them E. _______ their studies.

The Chinese government cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems now.

小题1:将A处画线句子译成汉语。

                                                 .

小题2:在B、C两处填入所给词的适当形式。

B:                         C:               

小题3:将D处画线句子译成英语。

                                                 .

小题4:在E处填入合适的介词。

E:            

小题5:根据短文回答问题。

Why don’t many left-behind children learn well?

                                                   .

单项选择题