问题 单项选择题

张传玺教授曾以“中国古代国家的历史特征”为题,从政治文明的高度,史论结合,认为中国古代中央集权制度具有明显“公天下”的因素;同时,还有不少学者认为,从制度文明的角度看,古代中国政治体制体现了“现代行政”的特点。若以此为研究主题,下列最合适的话题是()

A.中国古代中央集权制度是民主制度

B.中国古代中央集权制度与现代行政制度相似

C.中国古代中央集权制度的合理性与生命力

D.中国古代中央集权制度是大一统的产物

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

解题关键是解读材料,材料中要注意两点信息:

一是“公天下”的因素,

二是“现代行政”的特点。

AB表述错误,具有明显“公天下”的因素不表示就是民主制度,体现了“现代行政”的特点只能说有某些合理性,D在材料中没有谈及,因此选C。

阅读理解

Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

We shall not drown(淹死)if we remember these rules:

1, Never swim alone.

2, Never swim at a beach if there is no lifeguard(救生员).

3, Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

4, Never depend on rings, floats(漂浮物)or other swimming aids(助游具). You may lose them or they may let you sink(下沉).

5, Don’t stay in the water too long , especially if it is cold.

6, Before you dive, be sure the water is deep enough and you will not hit anybody.

7, Never go out in a boat if you can not swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.

If you get into difficulty, this is what you should do :

1, Keep calm(镇定). Save you strength and your breath.

2, Try to float on your back or tread(踩水)water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

3, Raise your right arm for help.

Remember : a red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

1. When you see a red flag, you know that ______ swim there.

A. no one should                     B. anyone may    

C. only strong swimming should         D. children should not

2. We can go swimming ________.

A. after a meal                      B. if we have a ring  

C. when the water is dirty             D. when we are not alone

3. We should dive only when _______.

A. the water is deep enough           B. the water is cold

C. the water is warm                 D. we are not alone

4. What the writer wants to say is that ______.

A. rings and floats are of no use           B. boats are not safe

C. we must be very careful in swimming    D. swimming is bad for your health

判断题