问题 单项选择题

Corzine’s Downfall


The collapse this week of the broker-dealer MF Global and the due punishment of its chief executive Jon Corzine, who resigned Friday, have been and will be put to many political and rhetorical purposes. MF Global’s bankruptcy has been called, possibly, the first domino in a potential collapse of the European banking system; in this rendering, it’s a rough analog to the failure, in the spring of 2008, of Bear Srearns, which warned the chaos of autumn. It might well be cast as a stimulus for more government regulation, or smarter regulation; to some, it might even be a case study in overregulation. Every rationale for regulation seems to contain, as yang to its yin, an argument that regulation is actually to blame.
Corzine’s downfall is an update on Icarus, all illustration of arrogance. It reminds us that leverage kills, that it is dangerous to pick up nickels in front of a steamroller, that risk is risky, that pigs get fat while hogs get slaughtered. It complicates the Democrats’ hopes of controlling anti-Wall Street fervor in the Presidential election, because Corzine has been one of Barack Obama’s most generous supporters-a possible future Treasury Secretary. The Republicans will not soon let this one go.
It certainly further stains the reputation of Goldman Sachs. Corzine, a former C.E.O. of Goldman, took over a company partially owned by the firm of another ex-Goldmanite, Christopher Flowers, and managed, in a year and a half, to destroy it, in part while resisting oversight from a government regulator. That regulator comes from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, whose chairman, Gary Gensle, is also a Goldman alumnus.
It further damages the perception, or myth, that a becoming-a-partner at Goldman Sachs indicates brilliance, or insures success or a lifetime inclusion in the vampire-squid-piracy, although you can find whisperings of a conspiracy theory that Goldman planted Corzine at MF Global in order to destroy it—a notion that is almost as deceiving as it is ridiculous.
Corzane’s collapse is also an occasion for taking-pleasure-in-others’-suffering. It is an occasion for those among Occupy Wall Street’s 99 per cent, who’d be ready to pitchfork him to pieces. It is also an occasion for the tiny cowering minority, who may resent Goldman for its perceived arrogance or cunning, or who may question the conceited folly and civic harm of Corzine’s spending over a hundred million of his own money to get elected to public office. The sentiment, among his peers, was that Corzine wasn’t so great a trader to begin with. And the sentiment was also that in the years since he had left Goldman, his skills, such as they were, had got rusty or outdated.
It is ironic that Corzine blundered by, and is being criticized for, among other things, betting too unbalancedly on Europe. That is, MF Global was banking on the hope that Portugal, Ireland, Italy, and Greece (whose bonds are collectively known as PIIGS) would not default on their debts by the end of the year. It might have turned out to be a good bet, were it not for the fact that it was made sneakily with money that was borrowed and perhaps even effectively stolen-or for the fact that he basically bet the firm, and the farm. Goldman Sachs, meanwhile, has been criticized, since the housing meltdown of 2008, for having profited from bets against the housing market—for shorting crappy derivatives based on mortgages. That was a good bet, except that Goldman made it while dumping those crappy derivatives on its unwitting clients.

The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. analyze the aftermath of Corzine’s downfall
B. challenge the control of Corzine’s oversight
C. criticize the fault of Corzine’s professional job
D. expose the injustice of Corzine’s global policy

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查全文主旨。结合标题和文章内容,A句概括了本文的主题。

单项选择题

北京宏伟化工有限公司(以下简称宏伟公司)主营化妆品生产,北京红保超市有限公司(以下简称红保超市)为商业企业,均为增值税一般纳税人。 2008年8月发生以下业务:
(1)宏伟公司外购一批化妆品,不含税进价345万元,取得专用发票,该批货物由某运输公司负责运输,支付运费12万元,尚未取得运费发票;该批货物全部用于连续生产高档化妆品一批。
(2)宏伟公司将本月生产的高档化妆品的80%批发给红保超市,原价720万元(不含税价)开具专用发票。由某专业运输公司运送,红保支付运输费15万元,并取得了符合规定的货运企业发票。
(3)宏伟公司将上述剩余化妆品与护肤品组成套装盒出售给红保超市,每套盒单价1000元(价税合计),开具专用发票,注明价款100万元。
(4)宏伟公司上月留抵税款23万元。本月购进原料、修理备件取得专用发票上注明的价款、税金分别为200万元、34万元,本月货到入库。
(5)红保超市本月销售化妆品取得零售收入620万元,出售套装盒化妆品取得零售收入140万元。开展促销活动赠送小礼品按零售价计4万元。从果园购进鲜水果,收购凭证上注明已支付的价款 28万元,已支付的运输单位运费3.4万元,装卸费0.92万元,取得运输发票,水果已入库中。
(6)宏伟公司取得本期电费专用发票,注明税金 18万元,尚未认证。
(7)红保超市将库存的精制茶叶作为福利发放给职工,账面价款2万元,经查,该批茶叶已经抵扣进项税。又将库存的饮料、食品等赠送宏伟公司,对外销售的含税销售价格共计23.52万元,宏伟公司作为福利发给职工。
(8)红保超市零售金银首饰收取128万元,零售玉饰品收取86万元。
(9)红保超市本期购进金银首饰的专用发票注明税金为38.45万元,上期留抵税金34.89万元。
(除特殊说明外,假定上述其他专用发票均在当月通过认证)
根据上述资料,计算下列各题:

宏伟公司当月应纳消费税为( )万元

A.142.50

B.142.85

C.152.81

D.153.05

判断题