问题 单项选择题

2012年7月20日至29日第九期、第十期储蓄国债(电子式)在全国发行,本次发行的两期国债为固定利率固定期限国债,其中第九期期限为3年,年利率为4.76%,最大发行额为280亿元;第十期期限为5年,年利率为5.32%,最大发行额为120亿元。政府发行国债()

①往往是为了弥补国家财政赤字

②以政府信誉为担保,因而投资国债没有风险

③是凭借政治权力取得财政收入的形式

④以税收作为还本付息的保证

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③

D.①④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

选项观点正确且符合题意,政府发行国债往往是为了弥补国家财政赤字,同时国债以税收作为还本付息的保证,故入选。②③选项观点错误,国债虽然以政府信誉为担保,但投资国债仍然有风险,税收而不是国债是凭借政治权力而取得财政收入的形式,故排除。解答本题,可运用排除法,国债没有风险的说法明显错误。

考点:本题考查国债

阅读理解

Is your schoolbag too heavy to bear? The e-schoolbag will free you from the weight.

It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags will begin in seven cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Taiyuan and Shijiazhuang.And the e-schoolbags are going to cover all over China if the experiment shows to be successful.In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-notebook.It is a small hand-held computers for school students.

Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for school students.The average schoolbag of middle school students weighs up to 5 kilos.But the e-schoolbag will change everything.It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag, weighing under 1 kilo.Also, it is no bigger than a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, a notebook and exercise book.They could be made into chips that are as small as a stamp.The students can read the text page by page on the screen.They can still take notes using a special electronic pen.If they want to know the meaning or the pronunciation of a new word, or even e-mail their teachers, it’s just a press of a button.

In some foreign countries, it is becoming common.But it is hard to tell when people will receive this new form of study.Some say that e-textbooks can easily be broken, some say that it is not good to students’ eyesight to look at the screen for long.But only time will tell.

69.The e-schoolbag has many functions EXCEPT ________.

A.It can pronounce the words.                B.It can send e-mails.

C.It can be used as a dictionary.              D.It can phone somebody.

70.According to the passage, the e-schoolbags ­­­________.

A.are not heavy as before but still large 

B.are used as an experiment in Tianjin

C.are made of metal                 

D.are going to cover China if it shows to be successful

71.Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.All the students in China will use this new schoolbag.

B.We can do a lot of work based on the programmes of the chips.

C.The e-notebooks are very perfect.

D.We will not make notes because the e-notebook can make all by itself.

单项选择题