问题 问答题 案例分析题

2012年11月8日至14日,中 * * 党第十八次全国代表大会胜利召开。

材料一:如果问十八大报告中哪一个新词汇最能激起社会各界的共鸣、最受普通群众欢迎,“美丽中国”无疑会首当其冲。面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,从“人定胜天”的万丈豪情到“必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念”,再到可感、可知、可评价的“美丽中国”,说明我们党在社会主义建设中不断革新执政理念,越来越尊重自然,越来越尊重人民感受。

材料二:十八大报告首次提出了确保到2020年全面建成小康社会。“小康社会”是邓 * * 在20世纪70年代末规划中国发展蓝图时提出的战略构想。随着国内外形势的变化和社会主义建设事业的深入,其内涵不断丰富和发展。十五大报告中提出“建设小康社会”的历史任务。在20世纪末基本实现“小康”的情况下,十六大报告提出了“全面建设小康社会”。胡 * * 同志则在十八大报告中指出,全党同志一定要以科学发展观为指导埋头苦干、顽强拼搏,确保到2020年全面建成小康社会。

运用“把握思维的奥秘”(意识)的有关知识分析材料二。

答案

参考答案:

①意识活动具有目的性、计划性和创造性。“小康社会”是70年代末规划中国发展蓝图时提出的战略构想。

②意识是人脑对客观存在的反映。随着国内外形势的变化和社会主义建设事业的深入,“小康社会”的内涵不断丰富和发展。

③意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用。在“全面建成小康社会”这一目标的指引下,全党同志以科学发展观为指导埋头苦干、顽强拼搏。

解析:

考查意识,考生可以从意识活动具有目的性、计划性和创造性、意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用、意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用等角度作答。

考点:唯物论与认识论

点评:做主观题:第一步,审读设问,明确答题方向。依据设问,明确答题的知识范围和答题方向,可以通过设问中的关键词或者所涉及的主体进行定位。第二步,审读材料,提取有效信息。依据设问限定,审读材料,提取有效地材料信息。第三步,依据材料信息与设问限定,整合知识,组织答案。而本题第一问设定的角度是唯物论与认识论角度,第二问是意识的角度,所以考生只要立足这些知识点的内容进行作答即可,难度适中。

完形填空
完形填空。

     Children often use body language to show us how they are feeling long before they can talk. If they
__1__their mothers quietly, it is easy to tell that they are__2__. Mothers also know that they can calm
the child with a touch on the cheek or a__3__word.
     It seems that we come into the world with a set of gestures already __4__into us. Everybody,__5__
country, race or religion, can look surprised, smile or cry. It also seems that we can__6__ our mothers'
voice even before we are born. Even a newborn baby will look__7__the direction of its mother's voice
when she is not in sight. Feeding time also represents a time__8__babies and mothers can get closer.
The baby can watch the mother's face__9__.
     Babies are also__10__observers of facial expressions and learn from mothers' reaction__11__or not
something is to be feared. This is often__12__first babies are more timid and less relaxed than their later
brothers and sisters. The mother is__13__more worried with her first baby but by the time the second
arrives she __14__ confidence.
     Babies never want to be left out of any activity. Even small babies will cry __15__ they can see what
is going on around them. Babies learn to __16__quite early with gestures. They point to things and get
__17__when those things are given to them. They laugh during a game and are rewarded when the game
continues. They smile at strangers and are rewarded by being__18__ and cuddled(拥抱). So learning the body language of the children is __19__important and rewarding as studying__20__of another culture.

( )1.A.hang out        
( )2.A.nervous          
( )3.A.harsh            
( )4.A.being programmed
( )5.A.regardless of    
( )6.A.realise          
( )7.A.to              
( )8.A.when            
( )9.A.at times        
( )10.A.keen            
( )11.A.if              
( )12.A.when            
( )13.A.anxiously      
( )14.A.gains          
( )15.A.until          
( )16.A.react          
( )17.A.rewarded        
( )18.A.picked out      
( )19.A.more            
( )20.A.it              
B.hang in        
B.happy          
B.gentle          
B.programming    
B.because of      
B.recognise      
B.from            
B.where          
B.at the same time
B.dull            
B.whether        
B.that            
B.eagerly        
B.has gained      
B.if              
B.inform          
B.awarded        
B.picked on      
B.less            
B.one            
C.hang around      
C.excited          
C.severe          
C.having programmed
C.depend on        
C.appreciate      
C.in              
C.which            
C.at a time        
C.awkward          
C.how              
C.why              
C.actually        
C.had gained      
C.when            
C.connect          
C.criticized      
C.picked up        
C.much            
C.ones            
D.hang up    
D.eager      
D.sympathetic
D.programmed
D.rely on    
D.acknowledge
D.on        
D.that      
D.at one time
D.slow      
D.when      
D.whether    
D.obviously  
D.is gaining
D.once      
D.communicate
D.blamed    
D.picked over
D.as        
D.that     
单项选择题