问题 单项选择题

著名学者汉斯·科恩认为,普鲁士19世纪60、70年代的胜利,“为1918年和1945年的失败打下基础”。以下各项可以作为科恩论断依据的是()

A.德国结束了四分五裂的局面

B.俾斯麦宰相实行“铁血政策”

C.德国继承了普鲁士的政治传统

D.德国推行海外扩张政策

答案

参考答案:C

解析:解题关键是抓住题干中的“普鲁士19世纪60、70年代的胜利”、“1918年和1945年的失败”等有效信息限定词。前者所述为德意志统一,后者为德国一战、二战的失败。德意志统一后继承了普鲁士的军国主义传统,走上了武装侵略的道路。故选C。A项为德意志统一的作用,排除。B项是统一的具体政策,排除。D项与德意志统一不紧密,排除。正确答案为C。

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