问题 单项选择题

《明史》记载,朱元璋读《孟子》,看到“君视臣如草芥,臣视君如寇仇”句,说:“非臣子所宜言。”随后命儒臣修《孟子节文》。从文中可以看出()

A.《孟子》未成为官方儒学

B.朱元璋避免了草芥与寇仇式的君臣关系

C.君主专制制度空前加强

D.《孟子》中具有某些限制君权的要求

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

“君视臣如草芥,臣视君如寇仇”意思是:君主把臣下看成为泥土草芥,那臣下就会把君主看成为仇敌。反映了孟子的思想中有某些限制君权的要求,如提倡“仁政”、“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”等学说。故选D。

考点:孟子的思想。

点评:关于春秋战国时期儒家思想的形成和发展,还可以考查孔子、荀子等思想家的政治主张。如孔子的思想核心是“仁”,主张以德治民;荀子主张“仁义、王道”的等。

单项选择题
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