问题 问答题 简答题

试述医院制度文化的刚性和弹性相结合的特征。

答案

参考答案:

同企业制度文化一样,医院制度文化是刚性和弹性的结合。医院制度文化的刚性是指医院制度中相对稳定部分。同其他行业相比,医院制度的严密性、权威性和稳定性格外突出,因为它服务的对象千百年来始终是维护人的健康和生命。只要证明是科学有效的制度,决不能随意更改和废弃。如消毒操作常规,似乎很原始、很简单,但至今仍然有效,因此仍然要严格执行。这种制度的刚性特征,体现在医院的一切制度之中。医院制度文化的弹性是指医院制度的变动性。这种特征也体现在医院的一切制度之中。随着医学、药学的进步和发展,随着社会文化和观念的发展,医院医疗和服务制度的调整创新是必然的。特别是随着医疗服务进入市场,医院的体制和运行机制以及管理制度的改革调整不仅要严肃、慎重而且要迅速及时。如现在急需建立针对开颅、心脏搭桥、器官移植等高难手术的"准入制度",以防止为利益所驱动,不顾技术水平和医疗条件,不顾患者安危,抢做这类手术的现象发生。

不定项选择
阅读理解

The concept of solar power satellites, or SPS, first put forward in the 1960s, is still not widely known by the general public. For example, at many public exhibitions about energy, SPS is not even mentioned. This is mainly because very little money has been spent on SPS research

There are people who claim that SPS is unrealistic - because launch costs are much too high today; or because it is too far away. So why do we believe that it is important to continue to do researches on SPS? The reason is very simple.

Humans are going to need huge amounts of electric power in coming decades. Within 50 years the world population is expected to double, while economic growth will continue around the world, especially in the poorer countries. But existing energy sources already face serious problems. They are limited; they are polluted; they are dangerous. So 50 or 100 years from now, where is our power going to come from? Nobody knows. And so we believe that new large-scale possibilities should be studied further.

We must remember that humans have some choices concerning our future. To some extent we can choose the direction in which our civilization develops. And choices that are made in the coming decades - such as the energy sources that we will or will not use, will have major, long-term meaning for human life on earth. We believe that if research continues to show that SPS is environmentally and economically attractive, SPS will open the door to a much more attractive future for human civilization than any ground-based energy source, and one that the public will support and that young people will find challenging and exciting. Furthermore energy from SPS can be readily used in developing countries, as the SPS 2000 project will show, thus aiding economic development worldwide. In addition, by creating large commercial fund for space engineering, SPS will open the frontier of space to economic development, thus creating a limitless new field for the growth of the world economy.

小题1:Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A.The Future Energy- SPS

B.The Concept of SPS

C.Humans and SPS

D.Advantages of SPS小题2:Which of the following statements about SPS is TRUE?

A.The research on SPS started in the 1960s is still not appreciated by the public.

B.The research is showing SPS can benefit environment and economy at present.

C.The energy from SPS is now being used in some developing countries.

D.The public don’t know about SPS because little time is devoted to the research.小题3:Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.

A.the present serious energy problems

B.where to get energy sources in the future

C.the importance of controlling world population

D.the need to explore new energy sources小题4:The writer’s attitude towards the research can best be summarized by the saying “______”.

A.In time of peace prepare for war

B.Put the cart before the horse

C.One man’s meat is another man’s poison

D.Easier said than done