问题 单项选择题

伏尔泰在《礼俗论》中谈及中国古代一思想流派时叹言道:“欧洲的王族同商人发现东方,只晓得求财富,而哲学家则在那里发现了一个新的精神与物质的世界。”“新的精神……世界”是指()

A.法家的法治思想

B.道家的无为思想

C.儒家的仁政思想

D.墨家的非攻思想

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

从材料“哲学家则在那里发现了一个新的精神与物质的世界”可以看出西方思想家对东方的重视。而根据所学,东方文化中的儒家思想中的重民思想对西方启蒙思想影响深远。故选C。A项强调的是轻罪重罚;B项强度无为而治;D项强调兼爱、非攻。都不是西方启蒙运动吸取的内容。

考点:战国百家思想

点评:此题借助西方启蒙思想来考察中国古代的先秦思想。解答此题需要准确把握百家争鸣各家思想的主要内容。主要是儒家、墨家、法家和道家的思想的主要内容,是考试的重点。百家争鸣是我国春秋战国时期的一次思想解放运动,中国传统文化在此时基本定型。与此相关的知识点如百家争鸣的背景和影响等也需要掌握。

填空题
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次。
                                     
court,   excuse,   lose,   make,   nothing,   rule,   sorry,   stay,    take,   taxi
     Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous
song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail (监狱) and will 1______ there for six months for
drunk driving.
     "I've 2______ to say for myself and I'm willing to be punished (惩罚)," he said when he
was standing in the 3______."What I want to say is that I feel 4______ for what I've done.
I thought alcohol (酒精)could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could 5______
away others' freedom. And now I've 6______ my own freedom because of drinking. I'll obey
the new road safety 7______ and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading (劝说) others
not to drive after drinking."
     Anyone who drives after drinking doesn't think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he
would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a 8______ home, and he would have
thought about a road killer he would become. It's fair to say that his behavior can not be 9______
in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the
influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have 10______ the dangerous
decision that may possibly hurt other people.
选择题