问题 单项选择题

孟子说:“得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”董仲舒提出“君权神授”、“大一统”的思想。两者思想主张的共同点是()

A.主张民贵君轻

B.维护统治秩序

C.强调层层分封

D.体现以德治民

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

材料中“得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”说的是得到丘民的承认便可能成为天子,得到天子的认可最多只能成为诸侯,得到诸侯的认可最多只能成为大夫,可见,其主要强调民贵君轻的观点,但孟子的这一主张是站在统治者的立场上说的,目的是为了维护统治;“君权神授”、“大一统”的思想是为了神话皇权维护统治者权威的,所以两人都是从统治者的利益出发,维护统治者的利益的,故此题应选B项

考点:百家争鸣、汉代思想大一统

点评:董仲舒的新儒学特点:董仲舒把道家、法家和阴阳五行家的一些思想糅合到儒家思想中,加以改造而形成具有时代特色新的儒学体系。具体表现:①外儒内法,兼采各家之长;②儒学独尊,思想专制;③宣扬天人感应,带有神学倾向。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

7()

A.neutral

B.favorable

C.virtuous

D.marine