问题 单项选择题

仁的思想在先秦时期的进步意义主要是()

A.满足新兴地主阶级的政治需要

B.抑制统治者的暴政

C.成为各国变法的理论依据

D.奠定“非攻”主张的思想基础

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,先秦时期“仁”的思想主要表现在要求统治者对民众实行仁政,孟子和荀子进一步主张可以推翻统治者的暴政,B项符合题意,AC两项是法家主张的影响,D项是墨家的思想主张。

考点:中国古代的民本思想

点评:中国古代的民本思想的发展经历了一个不断发展和完善的时期,首先是孔子的仁爱思想为后世孟子创立民本思想奠定了基础,孟子主张“民为贵社稷次之君为轻”的思想是这一思想的正式形成时期,到荀子时期提出“君舟民水”的思想主张,这主张得到了完善,但随着百家争鸣的结束,专制主义中央集权制度的建立,该思想日益淡化。而唐太宗能接受此思想体现了其作为封建君主难能可贵的一面。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When Mencius (孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day

Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and

expensive.

      "How much of the book have you read today?" Mencius' mother asked him. "I haven't read any of it yet."

Mencius replied, "I played with some friends of mine in the fields." 

     When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. 

     "Why have you cut your cloth?" Mencius asked, "It was so beautiful but now you've wasted (浪费) it." "You

have wasted your time," his mother said, "now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done."

     Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

1. When did this story happen? [ ]

A. Not long before liberation (解放).

B. More than 2000 years ago.

C. About 400 years ago.

D. In the 18th century.

2. What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth? [ ]

A. He was reading his book.

B. He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her.

D. He was watching strangely.

3. The mother cut the cloth because _______. [ ]

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to give her son a lesson

C. she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

4. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because ___________________.

5. When the mother knew Mencius had not read any books, she felt s__________________.

单项选择题