问题 单项选择题

听觉理论中,基底膜整体振动时不同的部位最敏感的振动频率不同,因而在不同的频率声波中,耳蜗基底膜上不同位置具有不同的作用所表述的是以下哪一理论()

A.共振理论

B.位置理论

C.频率理论

D.行波理论

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

 老 树

你站着,你就这么站着,你就这么孤零零地站着,站在荒漠无边的旷野里。

那一片片飘舞着你生命旗帜的树叶呢?那小憩你的枝头又远走高飞的小鸟呢?那从远方匆匆赶来读你满脸深刻皱纹的风风雨雨呢?

几度悲欢离合,一切都已远去,只有你无言地伫立着,撑起一片清淡高远的天空。

从你日渐稀疏的枝叶,我知道你衰老了。

不是么,你那遒劲的根须裸露在地面上,是丧失竭力扎向泥土深处的欲望么?而在你嶙峋的脊背里除了浓缩多少人都无法经历的年轮外,不也留下风雨剥蚀的伤疤,不也刻下岁月沧桑的印记么?!现在,我就静静地坐在你的根上,让苍茫的落照和无边的旷野作为背景,细细感知你的生命之轻,感知你的生命之重!

黄昏来了,冬季也已临近。

在黄昏的风里,我低吟起一句名诗:“如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”

吟着唱着,我思想的汁液顺着你的根须仿佛就要抵达冬的深处,我知道,当杨柳风后,杏花雨间,你刻满皱纹的脸上定会绽出几星嫩绿的笑颜!

小题1:文章第一自然段连用了“站着(在)”,这样写是为了突出什么?

小题2:文章第五段划线处“生命之轻”、“生命之重”中的“轻”、“ 重”的含义分别是什么?

①“轻”的含义是                      

②“重”的含义是                      

小题3:作者在最后一段中不直接写“当春天来临时”,而写成“当杨柳风后,杏花雨间”,这样写的作用是什么?

小题4:下列对文章的分析与鉴赏,不正确的三项是(  )

A.作者运用拟人的手法,表现了老树的寂寞和顽强。

B.“黄昏来了,冬季也已临近”,渲染了一种悲凉、萧条的气氛。

C.作者引用雪莱的诗句“如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”,寄托了对未来的美好愿望。

D.作者对老树表现了无限的伤感和同情。E.文章大量使用问句,作用主要是把读者引进营造的氛围中去。 

F.“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”与本文的旨趣最为接近。

完形填空
完形填空。
     The Pecan Thief
     When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.  Grandpa had sent me
into the   __1__   to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really   __2__    work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn't about to  
__3__ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my    __4__.  A large brown squirrel was a few
feet away.  I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and   __5__   in a large hole in the
trunk.  A moment later the squirrel    __6__    out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another
nut.  Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
     Not so   __7__   anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.  It was  
  __8__    with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my  __9__. Handful by
handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so   __10__   of myself.
I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.   __11__, I ran back and shouted, "Look at all the
pecans!" He looked into the basket and said, "Well, well, how did you find so many?" I told him how
I'd   __12__   the squirrel
and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
     Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he
did something that __13__   me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently   __14__  
my shoulders.
     "That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter   __15__ of food," he said. "Now that all of his
pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will   __16__   the cold winter?"
     "I didn't think about that," I said.
     "I know," Grandpa said. "But a good man should never take   __27__   of someone else's hard
work."
     Suddenly I felt a bit   __18__. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't   __19__   my mind. There
was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
     I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling-the   __20__   of knowing I
had done just the right thing.
( )1.A.rooms      
( )2.A.hard        
( )3.A.let        
( )4.A.sweater    
( )5.A.joined      
( )6.A.jumped    
( )7.A.strange    
( )8.A.covered    
( )9.A.time      
( )10.A.afraid    
( )11.A.Otherwise  
( )12.A.driven    
( )13.A.annoyed    
( )14.A.off        
( )15.A.supply    
( )16.A.escape    
( )17.A.place      
( )18.A.guilty    
( )19.A.open      
( )20.A.inspiration
B. woods      
B. dirty      
B. settle    
B. basket     
B. lived      
B. held      
B. secret    
B. filled    
B. choice    
B. ashamed    
B. However    
B. followed  
B. satisfie  
B. beside    
B. cost      
B. spend      
B. notice    
B. unconfident
B. leave      
B. expectation
C. holes        
C. light        
C. have        
C. eye          
C. discovered  
C. stood        
C. anxious      
C. rebuilt      
C. chance      
C. careful      
C. Besides      
C. protected    
C. surprised    
C. over        
C. support      
C. survive      
C. advantage    
C. embarrassed  
C. cross        
C. impression  
D. roads        
D. easy        
D. keep        
D. hand        
D. disappeared  
D. found        
D. patient      
D. decorated    
D. achievement  
D. Proud        
D. Therefore    
D. caught      
D. delighted    
D. around      
D. preparation  
D. flee        
D. charge      
D. nervous      
D. occupy      
D. satisfaction