问题 问答题 简答题

市场的构成要素和功能?

答案

参考答案:

(一)市场的概念市场是商品交换的场所及商品的生产者、经营者和消费者之间错综复杂的交换关系的总和。

(二)市场构成要素具有一定量的能满足消费者某种需要的商品或劳务具有由一定货币购买力形成的有支付能力的需求有从事市场交换活动的当事人,包括生产者、经营者和消费者

(三)市场功能:物流和商流的进行和实现商流是货币形态转化为商品形态,以及由商品形态转化为货币形态的过程,随着买卖关系的发生,商品所有权发生转移。主要包括交易条件的协商、业务洽谈、订货、签约、成交、结算、付款和市场调查等。物流是指在买卖活动中,借助于各种运输工具而实现园艺商品的空间转移。主要包括了运输、转运、贮藏、分级和包装等活动。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his

cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours-and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a

picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. And Canada, so must Santas.

As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.

     The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting

a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, "Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?"

     Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a

story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, "You have nice eyes and nice hair." The girl later

said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.

1. In the first paragraph, "spokesmen" refers to _____.

A. businessmen

B. political leaders

C. organisers of the activities

D. Santa Clauses

2. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is _____.

A. well-paid

B. very hard

C. worth doing

D. dangerous

3. According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for _____.

A. doing something against the law

B. hanging around the dinner table

C. being lazy and sleeping in bed for days

D. not playing their roles as expected

4. What would be the best title for the passage? 

A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas

B. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?

C. A Christmas Story

D. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?

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